上海金融
上海金融
상해금융
Shanghai Finance
2011年
12期
96~99
,共null页
农业保险市场 低水平均衡 对策建议
農業保險市場 低水平均衡 對策建議
농업보험시장 저수평균형 대책건의
Agricultural Insurance Market; Low Level Equilibrium; Countermeasures and Suggestions
一些边远地区的农业保险市场呈现有效供需不足的低水平均衡状态,其主要原因在于:农业保险较高的风险与成本、边远地区财力支持不足以及农保市场信息不对称等导致农业保险供给减少;而农保市场信息不对称导致较高的保费,保险公司过低的赔付额与部分不合理条款以及农户较低的参保能力与意愿抑制了农户对保险业务的有效需求。应采取相应措施,促进边远地区农业保险可持续发展。
一些邊遠地區的農業保險市場呈現有效供需不足的低水平均衡狀態,其主要原因在于:農業保險較高的風險與成本、邊遠地區財力支持不足以及農保市場信息不對稱等導緻農業保險供給減少;而農保市場信息不對稱導緻較高的保費,保險公司過低的賠付額與部分不閤理條款以及農戶較低的參保能力與意願抑製瞭農戶對保險業務的有效需求。應採取相應措施,促進邊遠地區農業保險可持續髮展。
일사변원지구적농업보험시장정현유효공수불족적저수평균형상태,기주요원인재우:농업보험교고적풍험여성본、변원지구재력지지불족이급농보시장신식불대칭등도치농업보험공급감소;이농보시장신식불대칭도치교고적보비,보험공사과저적배부액여부분불합리조관이급농호교저적삼보능력여의원억제료농호대보험업무적유효수구。응채취상응조시,촉진변원지구농업보험가지속발전。
In some remote areas, the agricultural insurance markets are in low level equilibrium, given the inadequacy of effective supply and demand. The main reasons are: the decrease in the supply of agricultural insurance due to high risks and costs of agricultural insurance, inadequate financial support in remote areas and asymmetric in- formation in agricultural insurance market; while the high insurance premium caused by asymmetric information in agricultural insurance market, low indemnity, unreasonable terms and the low capability and willingness of farmers to participate restrain the effective demand. We should adopt measures to promote the sustainable development of agricultural insurance in remote areas.