华中农业大学学报：社会科学版
華中農業大學學報：社會科學版
화중농업대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
2012年
1期
17~20
,共null页
灾害 脆弱性 农户 江汉平原 生计资产
災害 脆弱性 農戶 江漢平原 生計資產
재해 취약성 농호 강한평원 생계자산
disaster; vulnerability; peasant household; Jianghan Plain; livelihood assets
研究农户灾害脆弱性，对于有效推进农业减灾具有重要意义。以江汉平原352户农户的问卷调查结果为依据，研究江汉平原农户灾害脆弱性现状及其影响因素。农户灾害脆弱性调查表明，在接受调查的352户农户中，单一资产缺乏型农户占58．52％，所占比例最大；多种资产缺乏型农户占7．67％，所占比例最小；资产搭配合理型农户占33．81％。对影响因素的分析表明，自然资产缺乏是江汉平原农户灾害脆弱性程度较高的首要原因，金融资产、社会资产和人力资产缺乏是江汉平原农户灾害脆弱性程度较高的重要原因。
研究農戶災害脆弱性，對于有效推進農業減災具有重要意義。以江漢平原352戶農戶的問捲調查結果為依據，研究江漢平原農戶災害脆弱性現狀及其影響因素。農戶災害脆弱性調查錶明，在接受調查的352戶農戶中，單一資產缺乏型農戶佔58．52％，所佔比例最大；多種資產缺乏型農戶佔7．67％，所佔比例最小；資產搭配閤理型農戶佔33．81％。對影響因素的分析錶明，自然資產缺乏是江漢平原農戶災害脆弱性程度較高的首要原因，金融資產、社會資產和人力資產缺乏是江漢平原農戶災害脆弱性程度較高的重要原因。
연구농호재해취약성，대우유효추진농업감재구유중요의의。이강한평원352호농호적문권조사결과위의거，연구강한평원농호재해취약성현상급기영향인소。농호재해취약성조사표명，재접수조사적352호농호중，단일자산결핍형농호점58．52％，소점비례최대；다충자산결핍형농호점7．67％，소점비례최소；자산탑배합리형농호점33．81％。대영향인소적분석표명，자연자산결핍시강한평원농호재해취약성정도교고적수요원인，금융자산、사회자산화인력자산결핍시강한평원농호재해취약성정도교고적중요원인。
Studying peasant household＇s disaster vulnerability is important to promote the disaster reduction of agriculture. Based on the questionnaire of 352 peasant households in Jianghan Plain,this paper intends to explain peasant household＇s disaster vulnerability and influencing factors. The investigation of peasant household＇ s disaster vulnerability reveals that among 352 peasant households, peasant households＇ lacking single asset rank in the first place,which accounts for 58. 52%,proportion of lacking multi-asset for peasant households is the smallset and reaches 7. 67 %,and the peasant households of asset in proper proportions reaches 33. 81%. The analysis on the influencing factors shows that lacking natural asset is the first cause leading to higher disaster vulnerability, while lacking finance asset, social asset and human asset are the important causes.
