CAJ | 학술논문

农田灌溉水资源因其“公共池塘”属性而导致行政和市场手段低效，从而产生抽水竞赛的公共悲剧。节水型社会建设衡水试点的节水制度是通过建立用水者自治组织，由用水者参与管理，利用经济手段进行水价调节来提高水资源利用效率。通过对试点区节水制度实践进行分析，从公共池塘资源、集体行动、选择性激励、补贴、制度变革角度对节水制度及变革的内涵进行经济学阐释，以期对农田灌溉管理的取向提供参考。
농전관개수자원인기“공공지당”속성이도치행정화시장수단저효，종이산생추수경새적공공비극。절수형사회건설형수시점적절수제도시통과건립용수자자치조직，유용수자삼여관리，이용경제수단진행수개조절래제고수자원이용효솔。통과대시점구절수제도실천진행분석，종공공지당자원、집체행동、선택성격려、보첩、제도변혁각도대절수제도급변혁적내함진행경제학천석，이기대농전관개관리적취향제공삼고。
The water resources of farmland system which is characterized by the ＂Public Pool＂ leads to the low efficiencies in the administrative and market-oriented policies. Hence, the ＂Tragedy of the Common＂ emerges from ＂Pumping Competition＂. The pilot on water-saving social construction in Hengshui is to establish the water-users managed autonomous organizations, to improve water-using efficiency through price adjustment by economic means. This paper explores the pilot practice of water-saving institutions, and discusses the connotations of reforming and institutions from the aspects of ＂public pool resources＂, ＂collective actions＂, ＂selective incentives＂, subsidies and system transformations in order to provide references for the direction of farmland irrigation management.