CAJ | 학술논문

环境问题是一个可以跨越群体界分从而被全社会普遍关注的问题,还是一个只被具有某些特征的群体关注的问题？背后的机制是什么？这是环境研究领域一个广泛研究的主题。我国学者已就城市居民环境关心及其社会基础开展了一些研究,但仍缺乏基于农村的调查研究。本文利用农村环境的调查数据,就农村居民的社会人口特征对其环境关心的影响进行了回归分析。研究表明,与城市研究发现一致,在中国农村,教育对环境关心也有着积极影响。但与城市发现不同的是,在农村年龄对环境关心起着消极影响,而且尽管男性在环境知识和感知上高于女性,两性在环境态度上并无显著差异。另外,研究还发现主观社会地位对环境关心有积极影响,外出打工经历有消极影响,而主观经济地位和党员身份对环境关心都无显著影响。最后也是本研究最令人兴奋的发现是,政治价值观对环境关心各个因子都有非常显著的影响。
배경문제시일개가이과월군체계분종이피전사회보편관주적문제,환시일개지피구유모사특정적군체관주적문제？배후적궤제시십요？저시배경연구영역일개엄범연구적주제。아국학자이취성시거민배경관심급기사회기출개전료일사연구,단잉결핍기우농촌적조사연구。본문이용농촌배경적조사수거,취농촌거민적사회인구특정대기배경관심적영향진행료회귀분석。연구표명,여성시연구발현일치,재중국농촌,교육대배경관심야유착적겁영향。단여성시발현불동적시,재농촌년령대배경관심기착소겁영향,이차진관남성재배경지식화감지상고우녀성,량성재배경태도상병무현저차이。령외,연구환발현주관사회지위대배경관심유적겁영향,외출타공경력유소겁영향,이주관경제지위화당원신빈대배경관심도무현저영향。최후야시본연구최령인흥강적발현시,정치개치관대배경관심각개인자도유비상현저적영향。
Is environment a problem concerned by the whole society spanning group differences or only by some groups with special characteristics？ What kind of mechanism is it hidden behind that？ This is one of the most popular topics discussed in the environment studies.In China some researches have been made based on the data of urban residents＇ environmental concerns and their social bases,while little has been made based on the data of rural areas.This paper,with the data collected in rural China,examines how the socio-demographic characteristics influence the rural residents＇ environmental concerns through the regression model.It is found out that,in accordance with urban findings,in rural China education has shown positive reaction to the environmental concerns.What differs from urban studies is that age has been negative,and there are no significant differences in attitudes toward environment between men and women although men are found to have more environmental knowledge and are more sensitive to the environmental problems.It is also found out that subjective social status is positive while working experience outside is negative,and subjective economic status and party membership are almost irrelevant to environmental concerns.Last but most exciting finding is that political values have shown strong influence on almost all environmental concern factors.