CAJ | 학술논문

随着脑成像等新技术的运用,关于情绪调节脑机制的研究有了很大进展。近期国外情绪调节脑机制的研究在理论模型上有了新发展;研究关注的情绪调节从有意情绪调节扩展到自动情绪调节;研究针对的情绪、情绪调节策略以及目标群体都有了进一步的扩展和深化;情绪调节脑机制的个体差异研究也有了新进展。本文试图对近期国外情绪调节脑机制研究的发展状况进行梳理,并展望未来研究方向,以期为国内研究提供参考。
수착뇌성상등신기술적운용,관우정서조절뇌궤제적연구유료흔대진전。근기국외정서조절뇌궤제적연구재이론모형상유료신발전;연구관주적정서조절종유의정서조절확전도자동정서조절;연구침대적정서、정서조절책략이급목표군체도유료진일보적확전화심화;정서조절뇌궤제적개체차이연구야유료신진전。본문시도대근기국외정서조절뇌궤제연구적발전상황진행소리,병전망미래연구방향,이기위국내연구제공삼고。
Emotion regulation refers to the processes by which we influence which emotions we have,when we have them,and how we experience and express them.It may occur consciously or unconsciously,voluntarily or automatically.It also includes the processes to maintain,decrease,or increase negative and positive emotions.The ability to adopt appropriate strategies to regulate his or her emotions can be much helpful to individuals＇ mental health.Previous researches mainly focused on specific emotional regulation strategies and their related influences,as well as their affecting factors.In recent years,researches on brain mechanisms of emotion regulation have made much progress,along with the multiple utilization of brain imaging.A new theoretical model of neural mechanisms of emotion regulation has been proposed,bringing an alternative perspective of emotion regulation.The research focus has been extended from conscious emotion regulation to unconscious or automatic emotion regulation.The range of emotions in this field is expanded and more attention is focused on specific emotions,changing from negative and positive emotions to sadness,anxiety and so on.Emotional regulation strategies become much more clear and various,and the research focus is no longer limited to neural correlates of reappraisal and suppression,more attention is being paid to neural networks of distraction or self-distraction.Furthermore,the target research groups are extended to clients of affective disorders,and the relationship between abnormalities in neural mechanisms of emotion regulation and the occurrence of affective disorders is becoming an important issue in this field.In addition,concerns about individual differences in brain mechanisms and their implications for clinical diagnosis and therapy are also arising.In order to promote the research in this field, the present article makes a full introduction of research results on brain mechanisms of emotion regulation,and future research directions are also proposed as follows：Firstly,future studies may further explore the neural correlates of other distinctive emotional strategies, such as distraction,which can promote the better understanding of the nature of emotion regulation;Secondly,future studies should examine the neural activations of emotion regulation of different emotions under different regulatory goals,such as maintenance,increase, and decrease,for the fact that the site and extent of neural activation during emotion regulation were found to be related to the regulatory goals.Thirdly,researches on neural correlates of automatic emotion should be enhanced for the purpose of extending its research field and application.Finally,since the relations between individual differences in neural mechanisms and mental health will still be an important issue in future studies,much more attention should be paid to this division of research interests,for the perspective that advancements in this division will not only deepen the understanding of origins of some affective disorders,but also facilitate the clinical diagnosis and treatments of affective disorders,and thus can broaden the application of research on neural mechanisms of emotion regulation.