CAJ | 학술논문

芬兰高等教育长期秉承了北欧福利制度的特征，如政府办大学、教育平等和免学费政策等。从20世纪90年代以来，在新自由主义和全球化的影响下，芬兰逐步在高等教育中引入市场机制。特别是2010年新大学法的实施，把芬兰的高等教育改革推向了一个市场化的进程，其目的是给予大学更加充分的自主权，扩大社会参与，拓展经费来源，提高办学效率和效益。但其改革过程中出现了一些不确定的因素，芬兰高等教育改革的效果还需要进一步观察。
분란고등교육장기병승료북구복리제도적특정，여정부판대학、교육평등화면학비정책등。종20세기90년대이래，재신자유주의화전구화적영향하，분란축보재고등교육중인입시장궤제。특별시2010년신대학법적실시，파분란적고등교육개혁추향료일개시장화적진정，기목적시급여대학경가충분적자주권，확대사회삼여，탁전경비래원，제고판학효솔화효익。단기개혁과정중출현료일사불학정적인소，분란고등교육개혁적효과환수요진일보관찰。
The Finnish higher education system was influenced by the Nordic welfare tradition characterized of affiliated relations between universities and the government, equality in education and tuition free policy. Since, the 1990s,impacted by the neo-liheralism and globalisation, market mechanisms have been gradually introduced into Finland. Especially the implementation of the Universities Act in 2010 ushered the higher education refi~rm in a course of marketization. The reform aims to increase autonomy of higher education institutions, to have more social participation in higher education, to diversify funding sources and to improve efficiency and effectiveness of running schools. However there are some uncertainties in the implementation process and the resuhs of the reform need to be further observed.