CAJ | 학술논문

清末收回路权运动不仅是一场声势浩大的民族主义“运动”，也是一个民族主义“话语”事件。《申报》在建构“话语”的过程，于运动之初以内政问题转移排外矛盾，在随后的外债报道中取经济问题政治化之思维方式，对于运动中所涉及的省籍问题，则注意到其负面性，主张超越省籍观念，并在辛亥革命爆发后完成从立宪到革命的转变。《申报》以其个体经验为民族主义话语赋予复杂而多元的内涵，成为报刊动员民众的重要机制。此建构过程展示出清末报刊话语生成及演变的复杂的政治社会脉络，但其合理性需进一步反思。
청말수회로권운동불부시일장성세호대적민족주의“운동”，야시일개민족주의“화어”사건。《신보》재건구“화어”적과정，우운동지초이내정문제전이배외모순，재수후적외채보도중취경제문제정치화지사유방식，대우운동중소섭급적성적문제，칙주의도기부면성，주장초월성적관념，병재신해혁명폭발후완성종립헌도혁명적전변。《신보》이기개체경험위민족주의화어부여복잡이다원적내함，성위보간동원민음적중요궤제。차건구과정전시출청말보간화어생성급연변적복잡적정치사회맥락，단기합이성수진일보반사。
The movement for reclaiming the railroad rights in late Qing dynasty was a wave of national campaign, while was a ＂discourse＂ event on nationalism. At the outset, Shen Pao transformed anti-foreign conflict into domestic political disputes successfully. Soon afterwards it has become increasingly politicized economical issues on its report of debt. In addition, it noticed the natural disadvantages of the province boundary, and tried to transcend it. When the Revolution of 1911 broke out, it eventually made a shift, turning from constitutionalism into revolution. The nationalism discourse, created by Shen Pao as to describe the complexity and multiplicity of its connation, and had become an important system to mobilize the mass. It revealed the complexity of political and social context. However, its rationality should be reconsidered.