旅游学刊
旅遊學刊
여유학간
Tourism Tribune
2012年
1期
11~16
,共null页
张晓萍 Nelson Graburn 张鹂
張曉萍 Nelson Graburn 張鸝
장효평 Nelson Graburn 장리
旅游 人类学 跨学科 介入
旅遊 人類學 跨學科 介入
여유 인류학 과학과 개입
tourism ; anthropology ; cross-discipline ; intervention
文章指出,在当今世界,各学科都具有跨学科的特点。旅游人类学也如此。人类学与旅游学之间的关系不存在学科独立的问题,而应该是互补关系。人类学介入旅游研究已成为必然。唯有如此,旅游学才有更广阔的发展前景。
文章指齣,在噹今世界,各學科都具有跨學科的特點。旅遊人類學也如此。人類學與旅遊學之間的關繫不存在學科獨立的問題,而應該是互補關繫。人類學介入旅遊研究已成為必然。唯有如此,旅遊學纔有更廣闊的髮展前景。
문장지출,재당금세계,각학과도구유과학과적특점。여유인류학야여차。인류학여여유학지간적관계불존재학과독립적문제,이응해시호보관계。인류학개입여유연구이성위필연。유유여차,여유학재유경엄활적발전전경。
This article is based on a timely dialogue among two US based anthropologists and one Chinese scholar on the relationship between tourism studies and anthropological intervention in and beyond China. It makes two main arguments: First, under rapid globalization the boundaries between disciplines are becoming increasingly blurred and the targets of our research are also more mobile. An interdisciplinary approach has become a key feature in current researches across many social sciences and the humanities. The anthropological intervention to tourism studies is thus inevitable and makes a significant contribution to this field. Tourism management should no longer be an isolated area with the sole focus on the economic and management aspects, but needs to incorporate other social, cultural, and psychological explorations. With its tradition of a holistic and critical perspective, cultural anthropology is in an unique position to examine multiple dimensions of tourism and to go beyond the level of simple description. Second, it is imperative to examine the localization process when we study any social and cultural phenomena in the contemporary world. The study of tourism is no exception. Due to different cultural and economic backgrounds, each country or region tends to face some unique problems and challenges. Thus, theories, methods, and practices developed out of Western tourism studies must be adapted to fit local Chinese conditions. Professor Graburn points out eight aspects of research that are pertinent to understanding Chinese tourism in the past and the future: nostalgia, authenticity, symbols, ritual and religion, commodification and globalization, heritage, gender, and landscapes.