世界汉语教学
世界漢語教學
세계한어교학
Chinese Teaching in the World
2012年
1期
115~123
,共null页
名词 数词 组合 语序
名詞 數詞 組閤 語序
명사 수사 조합 어서
noun, numeral, combination, word order
现代汉语中,名(代)词和数词的组合顺序有两种:“数(量)+名(或代)”和“名(或代)+数(量)”,但名(代)词不能自由地进入这两种结构。本文围绕外国人出现的偏误,从名词性词语的功能和语义特征等方面的分析人手,探讨了这两种结构对不同的名词性词语的选择和限制。
現代漢語中,名(代)詞和數詞的組閤順序有兩種:“數(量)+名(或代)”和“名(或代)+數(量)”,但名(代)詞不能自由地進入這兩種結構。本文圍繞外國人齣現的偏誤,從名詞性詞語的功能和語義特徵等方麵的分析人手,探討瞭這兩種結構對不同的名詞性詞語的選擇和限製。
현대한어중,명(대)사화수사적조합순서유량충:“수(량)+명(혹대)”화“명(혹대)+수(량)”,단명(대)사불능자유지진입저량충결구。본문위요외국인출현적편오,종명사성사어적공능화어의특정등방면적분석인수,탐토료저량충결구대불동적명사성사어적선택화한제。
In contemporary Chinese, a noun or pronoun may follow or precede a numeral- measure word phrase, thus the following two combining patterns are formed: 1 ) ' Numeral-measure word + N' , and 2) ' N + numeral-measure word' , however the N ( noun or pronoun) cannot enter these two patterns freely. This paper discusses the selectivity and restriction of these two patterns for the N in them, from the perspectives of functions and semantic features of nouns or pronouns, in the light of errors committed by foreign learners of Chinese.