CAJ | 학술논문

近60年来，我国文学基础理论研究虽取得了很多成绩，但极具原创性和突破性的重大成果仍相对较少，总体上讲，前后30年分别把苏联版的马克思主义文论和欧美近百年的文学理论基本阐释了一遍。形成这一状况的原因很多，其中最易被人忽略的一个原因是无视或误解了文学理论的社会特质。文章结合“悲剧”诸问题及其理论创新，抽绎分析了文学理论创新缘起的社会诉求性、文学理论方法的文本一社会中介性以及文学理论的社会适用性，认为文学理论是文学与社会之间的关联性视域，走出极端功利化和狭隘超然化思维的误区，自觉回应文学——社会现实发展所提出的问题，当为中国文论创新的正途。
근60년래，아국문학기출이론연구수취득료흔다성적，단겁구원창성화돌파성적중대성과잉상대교소，총체상강，전후30년분별파소련판적마극사주의문론화구미근백년적문학이론기본천석료일편。형성저일상황적원인흔다，기중최역피인홀략적일개원인시무시혹오해료문학이론적사회특질。문장결합“비극”제문제급기이론창신，추역분석료문학이론창신연기적사회소구성、문학이론방법적문본일사회중개성이급문학이론적사회괄용성，인위문학이론시문학여사회지간적관련성시역，주출겁단공리화화협애초연화사유적오구，자각회응문학——사회현실발전소제출적문제，당위중국문론창신적정도。
In the last 60 years, the fundamental literature theories of China have developed greatly, but there is few major achievement in originality and breakthrough. In the earlier 30 years and the later 30 years, it covered the Marxist literature theory of Soviet＇s version and the literature theory developed in last hundred years by Euro-American respectively. There are many reasons for this. A reason neglected easily is that, people neylector misunderstand the social characteristic of litera- ture theory. This text analyzses the questions about ＂tragedy＂ and theories innovation, then induces the social characteris- tic of fundamental literature theories ： The innovation of literature theory originating in the social claim, the method of litera- ture theory, and the social applicability of literature theories. It shows that the literature theories are the connection view between literature and society, to loss the thinking way of extreme utility and narrow detachment from society, to response literature-social problem positively, and are the correct path of the innovation of literature theory.