华东经济管理
華東經濟管理
화동경제관리
East China Economic Management
2012年
2期
33~36
,共null页
收入差距 基尼系数 环境库兹涅茨曲线(EKC) 环境质量
收入差距 基尼繫數 環境庫玆涅茨麯線(EKC) 環境質量
수입차거 기니계수 배경고자열자곡선(EKC) 배경질량
income gap; Gini Coefficient; Environmental Kuznets Curve; environmental quality
文章首先估计了安徽城乡的收入差距指标(基尼系数),利用自1989-2011年的环境质量指标、收入水平以及基尼系数数据,不仅考察了收入水平与环境质量间的倒U型关系,也证实了收入差距、特别是城镇收入差距对安徽环境质量产生重要影响,即随着收入差距的扩大,环境质量呈现恶化趋势。因此,在注重环境管制的同时,缩小收入差距,提高人们对环境政策制定的参与度,将有利于提高环境质量水平。
文章首先估計瞭安徽城鄉的收入差距指標(基尼繫數),利用自1989-2011年的環境質量指標、收入水平以及基尼繫數數據,不僅攷察瞭收入水平與環境質量間的倒U型關繫,也證實瞭收入差距、特彆是城鎮收入差距對安徽環境質量產生重要影響,即隨著收入差距的擴大,環境質量呈現噁化趨勢。因此,在註重環境管製的同時,縮小收入差距,提高人們對環境政策製定的參與度,將有利于提高環境質量水平。
문장수선고계료안휘성향적수입차거지표(기니계수),이용자1989-2011년적배경질량지표、수입수평이급기니계수수거,불부고찰료수입수평여배경질량간적도U형관계,야증실료수입차거、특별시성진수입차거대안휘배경질양산생중요영향,즉수착수입차거적확대,배경질량정현악화추세。인차,재주중배경관제적동시,축소수입차거,제고인문대배경정책제정적삼여도,장유리우제고배경질량수평。
After estimating the income gap (Gini Coefficient) between urban and rural areas in Anhui, using the environmen- tal quality, income level and the Gini Coefficient data from 1989 to 2011, this paper examines the inverted U-shaped relationship between the level of income and environmental quality. The results show that the income gap, especially urban income gap, plays the crucial role in Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC). With the income gap expanding, the environmental problems is more serious in Anhui Province. Therefore, some countermeasures, such as strengthening environmental regulations, reducing the income gap and enhancing the degree of the environmental policy-making participation, will be helpful for improving environmental quality.