北京联合大学学报：人文社会科学版
北京聯閤大學學報：人文社會科學版
북경연합대학학보：인문사회과학판
Journal of Beijing University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
2011年
4期
35~42
,共null页
明代 皇帝 国子监
明代 皇帝 國子鑑
명대 황제 국자감
Ming dynasty; Emperor; The Imperial Academy
皇帝视学是指皇帝到最高学府进行的视察活动。明代皇帝视学仪包括皇帝到孔庙行释奠礼、幸彝伦堂、讲官讲经、皇帝宣谕、幸学隆施等内容。从明代历位皇帝的视学记录及其视学内容中可以看出明代皇帝视学目的是为了崇儒重道和加强对国子监的控制及经学教育。
皇帝視學是指皇帝到最高學府進行的視察活動。明代皇帝視學儀包括皇帝到孔廟行釋奠禮、倖彝倫堂、講官講經、皇帝宣諭、倖學隆施等內容。從明代歷位皇帝的視學記錄及其視學內容中可以看齣明代皇帝視學目的是為瞭崇儒重道和加彊對國子鑑的控製及經學教育。
황제시학시지황제도최고학부진행적시찰활동。명대황제시학의포괄황제도공묘행석전례、행이륜당、강관강경、황제선유、행학륭시등내용。종명대력위황제적시학기록급기시학내용중가이간출명대황제시학목적시위료숭유중도화가강대국자감적공제급경학교육。
Emperor＇s educational inspection means the inspecting activities of the emperor to the seat of learning.The ceremony of emperor＇s educational inspection in Ming dynasty includes sacred ceremonies to Confucian temple,visiting Yi Lun Hall,teaching the government principles and sermon,announcing Constitutions principium and rewarding the students.From the record of emperor＇s educational inspection in Ming Dynasty and its detail we can see the purpose of the inspection was to advocate the Confucianism and uphold the Taoism,as well as to strengthen the control of the Imperial Academy and put the study of Confucian classics into effect.
