CAJ | 학술논문

图灵是倡导机器人工智能的第一人,维特根斯坦则是主张没有适当的历史环境、机器不可能有智能的第一人。维特根斯坦和图灵在遵守规则理论上有过争论。维特根斯坦认为机器是不能思维的,计算的机器能计算是因为其本质是人在机械式的遵守规则,而图灵主张机器是能思维的,机器机械式的遵守规则能替代规范化的标准。在图灵的观念中,机械式的遵守规则与遵守一种机械式的规则是等同的。
도령시창도궤기인공지능적제일인,유특근사탄칙시주장몰유괄당적역사배경、궤기불가능유지능적제일인。유특근사탄화도령재준수규칙이론상유과쟁론。유특근사탄인위궤기시불능사유적,계산적궤기능계산시인위기본질시인재궤계식적준수규칙,이도령주장궤기시능사유적,궤기궤계식적준수규칙능체대규범화적표준。재도령적관념중,궤계식적준수규칙여준수일충궤계식적규칙시등동적。
A.M.Turing is the first advocate of AI,and Wittgenstein is the first advocate who argues that a machine does not have intelligence without proper historical context.Wittgenstein and Turing also have the intersection on the theory of following rules.Wittgenstein believes that a machine can not think and the computing machine can calculate only because of its very nature that man mechanically follows rules,while Turing asserts that the machine can think,and machines＇ mechnical following rules can replace the normalized standard.In Turing＇s conception,mechanical following rule is equal to following a mechanical rule.