CAJ | 학술논문

聚合词是汉语中一种非常独特且有价值的词汇现象,它们都是由同属于一个语义范畴的几个成分并列组合而成。聚合词的意义分两种类型：一是整体义是字面义,即聚合词的意义是构成成分字面义的简单加合;二是整体义不是字面义,而是在隐喻、转喻等认知机制和文化因素的影响下,在字面义的基础上产生新义,意义的整体性特点更加突出。
취합사시한어중일충비상독특차유개치적사회현상,타문도시유동속우일개어의범주적궤개성분병렬조합이성。취합사적의의분량충류형：일시정체의시자면의,즉취합사적의의시구성성분자면의적간단가합;이시정체의불시자면의,이시재은유、전유등인지궤제화문화인소적영향하,재자면의적기출상산생신의,의의적정체성특점경가돌출。
Made up of phonemes with similar meaning,polymers in Chinese represent a peculiar semantic phenomenon.Polymers could be categorized into two classes according to the composition of their semantic meaning.The meaning of some polymers is the simple addition of its individual phonemes.For most of the polymers,their semantic meaning is the figurative meaning stemmed from the literal meaning of its phonemes under the influence of cognitive mechanism such as metaphor and metonym we well as cultural factors.Consequently,these polymers feature distinct wholeness in meaning.