湖南师范大学教育科学学报
湖南師範大學教育科學學報
호남사범대학교육과학학보
Journal of Educational Science of Hunan Normal University
2012年
1期
15~18
,共null页
英国高等教育 入学政策 扩大参与 教育公平
英國高等教育 入學政策 擴大參與 教育公平
영국고등교육 입학정책 확대삼여 교육공평
British higher education; Admission Policy; expansion participation; education equity
英国高等教育在从精英教育迈向大众化、普及化的进程中,英国政府及高校通过制定走向扩招的入学政策、探索多元入学途径、建立招生服务机构,形成了以扩大参与为导向的高等教育入学政策。与此同时,英国政府也通过立法保证公平入学,并通过成立公平入学办公室、建立公平入学论坛、采取经费资助入学等方式,形成了一套行之有效的公平入学的政策。英国高等教育的这种扩大参与、公平入学二者兼顾的入学政策取向,为英国院校的入学政策带来巨大影响,也值得我们反思与借鉴。
英國高等教育在從精英教育邁嚮大衆化、普及化的進程中,英國政府及高校通過製定走嚮擴招的入學政策、探索多元入學途徑、建立招生服務機構,形成瞭以擴大參與為導嚮的高等教育入學政策。與此同時,英國政府也通過立法保證公平入學,併通過成立公平入學辦公室、建立公平入學論罈、採取經費資助入學等方式,形成瞭一套行之有效的公平入學的政策。英國高等教育的這種擴大參與、公平入學二者兼顧的入學政策取嚮,為英國院校的入學政策帶來巨大影響,也值得我們反思與藉鑒。
영국고등교육재종정영교육매향대음화、보급화적진정중,영국정부급고교통과제정주향확초적입학정책、탐색다원입학도경、건립초생복무궤구,형성료이확대삼여위도향적고등교육입학정책。여차동시,영국정부야통과입법보증공평입학,병통과성립공평입학판공실、건립공평입학론단、채취경비자조입학등방식,형성료일투행지유효적공평입학적정책。영국고등교육적저충확대삼여、공평입학이자겸고적입학정책취향,위영국원교적입학정책대래거대영향,야치득아문반사여차감。
During the process from elite education to mass and popularization education, British higher education forms its admission policy oriented by expansion participation, which formulated the admission policy towards widening enrollment, explored multiple ways of admission, and founded the enrollment services by the UK government, universities and colleges. At the same time, a set of effective policy on admission equity has formed by the government through various ways, such as the establishment of Fair Admission Office, Fair Admission Forum, and admission funding. The balance between expansion participation and fair admission in British higher education, which brought tremendous impact on British institutions, is worthy of our introspection and reference as well.