CAJ | 학술논문

我国将学校体育伤害事故与其他学生伤害事故等同看待，没有考虑学校体育的教育规定性及本身具有伤害事故发生的风险性等特质，过多的采用了公平责任原则，对学校和教师过于严格的归责，使得学校不得不采取限制开展体育活动的规避措施，伤害了学校发展学校体育的积极性。基于此，运用法学、体育学等知识通过综合分析法、比较分析法、案例分析法等研究方法，既考虑体育的特殊性又考虑法律的法定性对学校体育伤害事故责任问题进行了系统研究。提出了建立以过错责任为主导，以甘冒风险原则为补充的归责体系；设立学校责任保险以减轻学校、教师的赔偿责任；明确学校体育伤害事故中政府是责任主体之一。以保证学校体育工作的正常开展，维护学校、体育教师和学生的合法权益。
아국장학교체육상해사고여기타학생상해사고등동간대，몰유고필학교체육적교육규정성급본신구유상해사고발생적풍험성등특질，과다적채용료공평책임원칙，대학교화교사과우엄격적귀책，사득학교불득불채취한제개전체육활동적규피조시，상해료학교발전학교체육적적겁성。기우차，운용법학、체육학등지식통과종합분석법、비교분석법、안례분석법등연구방법，기고필체육적특수성우고필법률적법정성대학교체육상해사고책임문제진행료계통연구。제출료건립이과착책임위주도，이감모풍험원칙위보충적귀책체계；설립학교책임보험이감경학교、교사적배상책임；명학학교체육상해사고중정부시책임주체지일。이보증학교체육공작적정상개전，유호학교、체육교사화학생적합법권익。
In China, the sports injury accident is coped similar to other school injury accidents, which method is not taking the risk during the sports education into consideration. Fair liability principle is adopted more and more. School and teachers bear more responsibilities. The school has to reduce the sports activities for avoiding take responsibilities. The authors used methods of complex analysis, comparative analysis, and case analysis. In the authors＂ views, the fault principle should be the major principle and risk prone principle should be supplementary. In addition, liability insurance should be adopt- ed by school to reduce the responsibility of school amt teachers to ensure the legitimate rights of schools, teachers and students.