CAJ | 학술논문

我国每年因各类突发事件造成的经济损失占GDP总量的5％以上，同时对社会的稳定和发展带来巨大冲击和损害。科学评估区域应急能力．加强区域应急弹性建设是提高政府社会管理能力的重要路径。DEA方法能够避免设定先验的评价指标权重．而且还能对投入冗余及产出不足进行分析。本文构建基于DEA理论的区域弹性评估模型．并通过实证分析．测度中国大陆各省区2001--2009年的“区域弹性指数”。研究发现．单纯的经济增长并不能带来区域弹性的优化，更重要的是实施经济发展方式的快速转变，调整经济结构、加强科技创新、注重生态资源合理开发和环境保护，对区域弹性的提高具有正外部效应。．
아국매년인각류돌발사건조성적경제손실점GDP총량적5％이상，동시대사회적은정화발전대래거대충격화손해。과학평고구역응급능력．가강구역응급탄성건설시제고정부사회관리능력적중요로경。DEA방법능구피면설정선험적평개지표권중．이차환능대투입용여급산출불족진행분석。본문구건기우DEA이론적구역탄성평고모형．병통과실증분석．측도중국대륙각성구2001--2009년적“구역탄성지수”。연구발현．단순적경제증장병불능대래구역탄성적우화，경중요적시실시경제발전방식적쾌속전변，조정경제결구、가강과기창신、주중생태자원합리개발화배경보호，대구역탄성적제고구유정외부효응。．
The economic losses caused by various types of unconventional emergencies accounted for more than 5% of GDP each year in China, which impacted the social stability and development. Scientific assessment of the regional emergency response capacity and enhance regional resilience are important paths to improve the social management capacity of government. DEA method can avoid setting a priori weights of evaluation indexes, and can be used to analyze the resuhs of input and output. This paper constrnctes an evaluation model of regional resilience based on the DEA theory, and measures each province＇s ＂regional resilience index＂ of mainland China from 2001 to 2009 through empirical analysis. The study finds that economic growth alone can not bring optimization of regional resilience, more importantly, transformation of the mode of economic development, readjust the economic structure, strengthen scientific and technological innovation, focus on the rational use of ecological resources and the protection of environment have positive externalities to enhance regional resilience.