中国体育科技
中國體育科技
중국체육과기
China Sport Science and Technology
2012年
1期
76~80
,共null页
YO-YO测试 足球 运动员 跑动 体能
YO-YO測試 足毬 運動員 跑動 體能
YO-YO측시 족구 운동원 포동 체능
YO-YO test ; soccer ; player; performance ; fitness
目的:检验YDYO测试与足球比赛跑动分析系统的信度与效度,探索YO-YO测试结果与比赛跑动能力的关系。方法:对24名国家男子足球队运动员进行YO-YO测试,对他们在16场国际比赛中的跑动能力进行研究,获取了每名运动员的YO-YO测试结果与比赛中的各种跑动参数。结果:YO-YO测试具有较高的重测信度(r=0.98)和较低的变异系数(8.7%),运动员的测试成绩由于位置不同表现出一定的差异性。SIMI跑动分析系统具有较好的稳定性,观察者内部与观察者之间的变异系数均小于3%,运动员比赛中的跑动能力也由于位置不同表现出一定的差异,且下半场跑动能力下降。YO—YO测试成绩与比赛跑动总距离、有氧高强度跑、无氧高强度跑、冲刺跑频数表现出较高的相关性(r=0.79,P〈0.01;r=0.85,P〈0.05;r=0.70,P〈0.05;r=0.78,P〈0.01),而与冲刺跑距离不存在显著相关(r=0.30,P〉0.05)。结论:YO-YO测试与比赛跑动分析系统均具有较好的测试信度与效度;YO—YO测试能够反映与比赛密切相关的运动员体能,二者存在高度相关,可作为监测运动员体能变化的一项重要指标。
目的:檢驗YDYO測試與足毬比賽跑動分析繫統的信度與效度,探索YO-YO測試結果與比賽跑動能力的關繫。方法:對24名國傢男子足毬隊運動員進行YO-YO測試,對他們在16場國際比賽中的跑動能力進行研究,穫取瞭每名運動員的YO-YO測試結果與比賽中的各種跑動參數。結果:YO-YO測試具有較高的重測信度(r=0.98)和較低的變異繫數(8.7%),運動員的測試成績由于位置不同錶現齣一定的差異性。SIMI跑動分析繫統具有較好的穩定性,觀察者內部與觀察者之間的變異繫數均小于3%,運動員比賽中的跑動能力也由于位置不同錶現齣一定的差異,且下半場跑動能力下降。YO—YO測試成績與比賽跑動總距離、有氧高彊度跑、無氧高彊度跑、遲刺跑頻數錶現齣較高的相關性(r=0.79,P〈0.01;r=0.85,P〈0.05;r=0.70,P〈0.05;r=0.78,P〈0.01),而與遲刺跑距離不存在顯著相關(r=0.30,P〉0.05)。結論:YO-YO測試與比賽跑動分析繫統均具有較好的測試信度與效度;YO—YO測試能夠反映與比賽密切相關的運動員體能,二者存在高度相關,可作為鑑測運動員體能變化的一項重要指標。
목적:검험YDYO측시여족구비새포동분석계통적신도여효도,탐색YO-YO측시결과여비새포동능력적관계。방법:대24명국가남자족구대운동원진행YO-YO측시,대타문재16장국제비새중적포동능력진행연구,획취료매명운동원적YO-YO측시결과여비새중적각충포동삼수。결과:YO-YO측시구유교고적중측신도(r=0.98)화교저적변이계수(8.7%),운동원적측시성적유우위치불동표현출일정적차이성。SIMI포동분석계통구유교호적은정성,관찰자내부여관찰자지간적변이계수균소우3%,운동원비새중적포동능력야유우위치불동표현출일정적차이,차하반장포동능력하강。YO—YO측시성적여비새포동총거리、유양고강도포、무양고강도포、충자포빈수표현출교고적상관성(r=0.79,P〈0.01;r=0.85,P〈0.05;r=0.70,P〈0.05;r=0.78,P〈0.01),이여충자포거리불존재현저상관(r=0.30,P〉0.05)。결론:YO-YO측시여비새포동분석계통균구유교호적측시신도여효도;YO—YO측시능구반영여비새밀절상관적운동원체능,이자존재고도상관,가작위감측운동원체능변화적일항중요지표。
Objective: To test the reliability and validity of YO-YO test and soccer performance analysis system, and study on the relation between YO-YO test and soccer performance in soccer game. Methods:YO-YO test was done, meanwhile, the soccer performance in soccer games was analysis in 24 male national team players, and the result of YO-YO test and soccer performance were collected. Results: the test-retest CV and correlation for YO-YO test were 8.7% and 0.98, respectively. The result of YO-YO test variety according with the play position in match. The CV of inter-and intra-observer reliability for soccer performance analysis system were all below 3 %, and performance in match was also according with the play position. YO-YO test has positive relationship to total distance, high-intensity running, very high intensity running and sprinting frequency, (r=0.79, P〈0.01 ; r=0.85, P〈0.05 : r=0.70, P〈 0. 05 ; r = 0.78, P〈 0.01), but have no relationship to sprinting distance ( r = 0.30, P 0. 05). Conclusion:YO-YO test and soccer performance analysis system all have high reproducibility and sensitivity. Specifically, the YO-YO test was a validity measure of fitness performance in soccer, the test can be as a useful tool to check the player' s fitness.