CAJ | 학술논문

运用体质指数法、皮褶厚度法及生物电阻抗法，判断上海城区儿童青少年超重、肥胖发生率及其一致性。结果显示：3种方法在判断不同年龄、性别儿童青少年超重、肥胖上一致性较低；测量原理与精确性不同，青少年儿童体成分化学组成不成熟及诊断、筛查标准的差异可能是3种方法一致性较低的原因。提出应建立适合我国儿童青少年“多维模型”假设下的体脂率预测方程。
운용체질지수법、피습후도법급생물전조항법，판단상해성구인동청소년초중、비반발생솔급기일치성。결과현시：3충방법재판단불동년령、성별인동청소년초중、비반상일치성교저；측량원리여정학성불동，청소년인동체성분화학조성불성숙급진단、사사표준적차이가능시3충방법일치성교저적원인。제출응건립괄합아국인동청소년“다유모형”가설하적체지솔예측방정。
This paper studies the incidence and consistency in judging and evaluating overweight and obesity in young people with the methods of body mass index, skinfold thickness and bioelectrical impedance. The results prove that the 3 methods show a low consistency in evaluating overweight and obesity in young people at different ages and genders. The different measurement theory and accuracy, the immature bodily composition for young peoples and criteria differences in diagnosis are the major reasons of the low consistency. Hence the paper puts forth a multi-model of evaluating body fat rate which suits the juveniles in China.