CAJ | 학술논문

通过实地调查和实验研究，文章证实粤东龙川县龙母镇大塘村的客家方言具有7个单字调，其中阳上来自古全浊声母上声字和次浊声母上声字的白读层。古浊声母上声字独立为阳上调表现了早期客家方言浊上并入其他调类之前的独立品格，在今天的客家方言中十分罕见，这对于进一步探讨客家方言语音的区别性特征以及发展演变具有重要的参考价值。
통과실지조사화실험연구，문장증실월동룡천현룡모진대당촌적객가방언구유7개단자조，기중양상래자고전탁성모상성자화차탁성모상성자적백독층。고탁성모상성자독립위양상조표현료조기객가방언탁상병입기타조류지전적독립품격，재금천적객가방언중십분한견，저대우진일보탐토객가방언어음적구별성특정이급발전연변구유중요적삼고개치。
The paper verifies that a Hakka dialect in Datang village, Longmu Town, Longchuan County which is located in eastern Guangdong Province, has seven tones, and the yangshang（阳上） tone category belongs to the colloquial strata of the quanzh uo shangsheng （全浊上声） and cizhuo shangsheng （次浊上声）, or the medieval quanzhuo （全浊）（ voiced stops and affricates） and cizhuo （次浊）（sonorant） initials in the shang（上） category. This dialect has retained an independent tone category yangshang with words with the quanzhuo shangsheng category, a distinctive feature of early Hakka dialects in which the shift of words in the yangshang tone category to other tone categories did not occur as predicted. This is rarely seen in all other Hakka dialects and very valuable in studies on phonological distinction and change of the Hakka dialects.