清华大学教育研究
清華大學教育研究
청화대학교육연구
Research on Education Tsinghua University
2011年
6期
22~27
,共null页
去行政化 大学权力结构 大学管理 行政权力 学术权力
去行政化 大學權力結構 大學管理 行政權力 學術權力
거행정화 대학권력결구 대학관리 행정권력 학술권력
de-administration; university power structure; university administration; administrative power; academic power
行政化倾向使我国大学权力结构呈现出一元化的特征，它不符合学术组织本质的要求，不利于大学学术的良性发展。推行“去行政化”改革，建立基于科学理性的多元共享治理体制，调整大学权力结构与关系，不但是建设现代大学制度、加强大学科学管理的需要，更是重塑大学精神、回归学术本质的需要。调整行政权力关系，要求调整行政权力的内部关系，转变行政工作性质，建立专业化的行政团队；调整学术权力关系，重在落实教授治学，建立多元学术主体共担权力、共治学术的结构体系。
行政化傾嚮使我國大學權力結構呈現齣一元化的特徵，它不符閤學術組織本質的要求，不利于大學學術的良性髮展。推行“去行政化”改革，建立基于科學理性的多元共享治理體製，調整大學權力結構與關繫，不但是建設現代大學製度、加彊大學科學管理的需要，更是重塑大學精神、迴歸學術本質的需要。調整行政權力關繫，要求調整行政權力的內部關繫，轉變行政工作性質，建立專業化的行政糰隊；調整學術權力關繫，重在落實教授治學，建立多元學術主體共擔權力、共治學術的結構體繫。
행정화경향사아국대학권력결구정현출일원화적특정，타불부합학술조직본질적요구，불리우대학학술적량성발전。추행“거행정화”개혁，건립기우과학이성적다원공향치리체제，조정대학권력결구여관계，불단시건설현대대학제도、가강대학과학관리적수요，경시중소대학정신、회귀학술본질적수요。조정행정권력관계，요구조정행정권력적내부관계，전변행정공작성질，건립전업화적행정단대；조정학술권력관계，중재락실교수치학，건립다원학술주체공담권력、공치학술적결구체계。
The administration of university operation has made a unified feature of the power structure in China, which neither meets the requirements of an academic organization＇s nature nor is conducive to the healthy development of university academics. It is not only the need of construction of modern system and reinforcement of scientific management but also the need of reshaping the academic spirit and returning to the academic nature for the university to implement de-administration, establish a scientific rationality based multiple shared governance system and adjust university power structure and relations. To adjust administrative power, there is the need to change the internal relationship of administrative power, transform the nature of administrative work and build a professional administrative team, meanwhile the key issue of the academic power structure adjustment is to carry out the professor- ate governance policy and establish a multiple system of power-sharing and responsibility-sharing in academic administration.
