CAJ | 학술논문

历史主义是当前占据主流地位的科学哲学认识理论，个体性与发展的观念是其最核心的思想。本文扎根于历史主义的个体性与发展两大核心概念，阐述了如何用历史主义观点来看待情报学的困境，以及怎样用库恩的科学范式理论来指导情报学的发展。此外，从历史主义的视角对信息的意义的理解与信息检索、关于主题的认识与主题分析，以及分类等情报学领域中重要的研究问题进行了分析与解释。
역사주의시당전점거주류지위적과학철학인식이론，개체성여발전적관념시기최핵심적사상。본문찰근우역사주의적개체성여발전량대핵심개념，천술료여하용역사주의관점래간대정보학적곤경，이급즘양용고은적과학범식이론래지도정보학적발전。차외，종역사주의적시각대신식적의의적리해여신식검색、관우주제적인식여주제분석，이급분류등정보학영역중중요적연구문제진행료분석여해석。
Historicism is currently the mainstream epistemology theory in Philosophy Science, where individuality and de- velopment are two core ideas. Rooted in the two core concepts of individuality and development, this article gave an exposi- tion of how to use the principle of Historicism to understand the current difficulties of Information Science, and how we can use Kuhn＇s scientific paradigm theory to guide the development of Information Science. In addition, we analyzed the meaning of information and information retrieval, subject cognition and subject analysis, as well as classfication, which are important do- mains of Information Science, under the perspective of Historicism.