心理科学进展
心理科學進展
심이과학진전
Advances In Psychological Science
2012年
1期
108~114
,共null页
李西营 张莉 芦咏莉 张恒升 张龙萍
李西營 張莉 蘆詠莉 張恆升 張龍萍
리서영 장리 호영리 장항승 장룡평
创造性 自我效能 创造性自我效能
創造性 自我效能 創造性自我效能
창조성 자아효능 창조성자아효능
creativity; self-efficacy; creative self-efficacy
创造性自我效能是指在特定的情境下,个体对自己有能力根据任务要求产生新颖的、原创性的和适宜的想法、解决方案或行为的信念,是个体一般自我效能的一部分。现有常用的创造性自我效能问卷较为简化、维度单一且缺乏效度,而新近开发的问卷缺乏实证证据。人口学变量、个体变量和工作背景变量都能影响创造性自我效能,创造性自我效能可以预测创造性,且有较高的可塑性和长期的训练效果,因此对于培养创造性具有重要意义。未来的研究更应该关注学校情境下创造性自我效能的培养。
創造性自我效能是指在特定的情境下,箇體對自己有能力根據任務要求產生新穎的、原創性的和適宜的想法、解決方案或行為的信唸,是箇體一般自我效能的一部分。現有常用的創造性自我效能問捲較為簡化、維度單一且缺乏效度,而新近開髮的問捲缺乏實證證據。人口學變量、箇體變量和工作揹景變量都能影響創造性自我效能,創造性自我效能可以預測創造性,且有較高的可塑性和長期的訓練效果,因此對于培養創造性具有重要意義。未來的研究更應該關註學校情境下創造性自我效能的培養。
창조성자아효능시지재특정적정경하,개체대자기유능력근거임무요구산생신영적、원창성적화괄의적상법、해결방안혹행위적신념,시개체일반자아효능적일부분。현유상용적창조성자아효능문권교위간화、유도단일차결핍효도,이신근개발적문권결핍실증증거。인구학변량、개체변량화공작배경변량도능영향창조성자아효능,창조성자아효능가이예측창조성,차유교고적가소성화장기적훈련효과,인차대우배양창조성구유중요의의。미래적연구경응해관주학교정경하창조성자아효능적배양。
Creative self-efficacy, being a part of an individual's general self-efficacy, refers to an individual's belief in his or her own ability to produce novel, original and appropriate ideas, solutions or behaviors for a task in a particular setting. The commonly-employed creative self-efficacy scales are simple, single-dimensional and lack validity, while recently-developed scales are not strongly supported by empirical researches. Demographic variables, individual variables and contextual variables have effects on creative self-efficacy. Creative self-efficacy can predict creativity. It is plastic and may have long-term training effects, and therefore it is of great significance in cultivating creativity. Future researches should focus on cultivating creative self-efficacy in school setting.