CAJ | 학술논문

自我解释是指个体如何思考自我及其与他人的关系。在集体主义．个人主义维度下，东西方人分属于典型的相依性一独立性自我解释：自我参照任务中，东亚人的自我和重要他人（如母亲）均表征于内侧前额叶皮质（MPFC），西方人的自我和重要他人分表征于不同脑区；偶发任务和词一音不一致任务中，相依性自我解释程度分别调节P3和N400的活动；文化启动任务中，双文化被试可通达相应的自我解释。社会脑假设、文化．基因协同进化论和神经一文化交互作用模型对此进行了阐释。未来应研究中国人的关系自我，尤其是探索本土化的理论和研究方法。
자아해석시지개체여하사고자아급기여타인적관계。재집체주의．개인주의유도하，동서방인분속우전형적상의성일독립성자아해석：자아삼조임무중，동아인적자아화중요타인（여모친）균표정우내측전액협피질（MPFC），서방인적자아화중요타인분표정우불동뇌구；우발임무화사일음불일치임무중，상의성자아해석정도분별조절P3화N400적활동；문화계동임무중，쌍문화피시가통체상응적자아해석。사회뇌가설、문화．기인협동진화론화신경일문화교호작용모형대차진행료천석。미래응연구중국인적관계자아，우기시탐색본토화적이론화연구방법。
Self-construal refers to how people think about themselves and their relation to others. From collectivism-individualism perspective, East Asians and Westerners are respectively typical interdependent-independent self-construal. In self-reference task, significant others （e.g. mother） and self were represented in the same brain area, which is medial prefrontal cortex （MPFC）, for East Asians but not for Westerners. In oddball task and word-voice incongruity task, degree of interdependence modulates the brain response of P3 and N400 respectively. Corresponding self-construal can be accessible for bicultural subjects in culture priming. Some theories could explain the influence process, such as social brain hypothesis, culture-gene coevolutionary theory, and neuro-culture interaction model. Future researches should focus on Chinese relational self, especially on the development of native theories and methods.