经济研究
經濟研究
경제연구
Economic Research Journal
2012年
1期
66~79
,共null页
区域房价差异 劳动力流动 产业升级
區域房價差異 勞動力流動 產業升級
구역방개차이 노동력류동 산업승급
Housing Price＇ Regional Differences; Labor Mobility; Industrial Upgrading
中国正在发生的大规模区域产业转移的动因是什么,区域房价差异对产业转移和产业升级产生哪些影响,是本文关注的焦点。作者引入房价因素,对新经济地理学模型进行拓展,发现区域房价差异导致劳动力流动,从而诱发产业转移。在此基础上,利用动态面板数据模型对2000-2009年中国35个大中城市进行实证检验,结果发现城市间的相对房价升高,导致相对就业人数减少,并促使产业价值链向高端攀升,实现了产业升级。对不同区域的深度分析表明,区域房价差异确实是影响东、中、西部地区产业转移和产业升级的一个重要因素。因此,制定合理的区域产业发展规划,加大对东部地区中高端产业发展的扶持力度,建立健全与产业转移相适应的住房政策和住房保障体系,是顺应产业转移趋势、避免部分区域产业空心化的必要措施。
中國正在髮生的大規模區域產業轉移的動因是什麽,區域房價差異對產業轉移和產業升級產生哪些影響,是本文關註的焦點。作者引入房價因素,對新經濟地理學模型進行拓展,髮現區域房價差異導緻勞動力流動,從而誘髮產業轉移。在此基礎上,利用動態麵闆數據模型對2000-2009年中國35箇大中城市進行實證檢驗,結果髮現城市間的相對房價升高,導緻相對就業人數減少,併促使產業價值鏈嚮高耑攀升,實現瞭產業升級。對不同區域的深度分析錶明,區域房價差異確實是影響東、中、西部地區產業轉移和產業升級的一箇重要因素。因此,製定閤理的區域產業髮展規劃,加大對東部地區中高耑產業髮展的扶持力度,建立健全與產業轉移相適應的住房政策和住房保障體繫,是順應產業轉移趨勢、避免部分區域產業空心化的必要措施。
중국정재발생적대규모구역산업전이적동인시십요,구역방개차이대산업전이화산업승급산생나사영향,시본문관주적초점。작자인입방개인소,대신경제지이학모형진행탁전,발현구역방개차이도치노동력류동,종이유발산업전이。재차기출상,이용동태면판수거모형대2000-2009년중국35개대중성시진행실증검험,결과발현성시간적상대방개승고,도치상대취업인수감소,병촉사산업개치련향고단반승,실현료산업승급。대불동구역적심도분석표명,구역방개차이학실시영향동、중、서부지구산업전이화산업승급적일개중요인소。인차,제정합리적구역산업발전규화,가대대동부지구중고단산업발전적부지력도,건립건전여산업전이상괄응적주방정책화주방보장체계,시순응산업전이추세、피면부분구역산업공심화적필요조시。
Studying the Motivation for undergoing large-scale regional industrial transfer in China and the impact of housing price＇ regional differences on interregional industry transfer and upgrading of industry is the focus of this paper.Introducing housing price into new economic geography model,we can find that housing price＇ regional differences can induce labor mobility and promote industrial transfer.Based on this,using China＇s 35 large and medium cities＇ data in 2000-2009,the paper estimates dynamic panel data model.The results show rising relative housing prices between cities will cause relative fewer employment amounts and promote city＇s industrial upgrading from low-end value chain to high-end value chain.The profound analysis in different regions reveals housing price＇ regional differences is indeed one important factor for industrial transfer and industrial upgrading in the eastern,central and western regions.Therefore,formulating regional industry development planning scientifically,increasing support for high-end industry in eastern regions and establishing housing policy and housing security system to adapt the industrial transfer will be necessary methods to follow industrial transfer＇s trend and avoid industrial hollowing in the partial regions.
