体育与科学
體育與科學
체육여과학
Sports & Science
2012年
1期
60~64
,共null页
奥运会 开幕式 仪式 展演
奧運會 開幕式 儀式 展縯
오운회 개막식 의식 전연
opening ceremony; Olympic games; ritual; performance
现代开幕式的结构分为形态结构和意义结构,前者主要包括时间、空间、器物、角色和行为,在二战后发生了显著变化,从而导致开幕式的本质从仪式转向了展演。本文在分析了这些具体变化的基础上,根据“结构决定功能”的“结构一功能”主义理论,阐述了其对奥运会的影响及其功能的演变。最后,本文试图剖析这种带有一定程度“失范”意味的变化的原因,以期梳理出其变化的清晰脉络。
現代開幕式的結構分為形態結構和意義結構,前者主要包括時間、空間、器物、角色和行為,在二戰後髮生瞭顯著變化,從而導緻開幕式的本質從儀式轉嚮瞭展縯。本文在分析瞭這些具體變化的基礎上,根據“結構決定功能”的“結構一功能”主義理論,闡述瞭其對奧運會的影響及其功能的縯變。最後,本文試圖剖析這種帶有一定程度“失範”意味的變化的原因,以期梳理齣其變化的清晰脈絡。
현대개막식적결구분위형태결구화의의결구,전자주요포괄시간、공간、기물、각색화행위,재이전후발생료현저변화,종이도치개막식적본질종의식전향료전연。본문재분석료저사구체변화적기출상,근거“결구결정공능”적“결구일공능”주의이론,천술료기대오운회적영향급기공능적연변。최후,본문시도부석저충대유일정정도“실범”의미적변화적원인,이기소리출기변화적청석맥락。
Opening ceremony structure is divided into morphology structure and significance one, and the former including time, space, objects, roles and behavior. The morphological structure of Modern Olympic Games opening ceremony had undergone significant changes after World War Ⅱ, resulting in its essence turned from ritual to performances. At first, this paper analyze these specific changes based on the "structure determines function" according to "structure - function" theory, and then described its impact on the Olympic Games, that is feature evolution. Finally, this paper attempts to analyze the reasons for this change in a certain angle of view of "anomie" in order to tease out a clear change in its context.