科学技术哲学研究
科學技術哲學研究
과학기술철학연구
Science Technology and Dialectics
2012年
1期
82~85
,共null页
近代陕西 自然灾害 农业减灾技术
近代陝西 自然災害 農業減災技術
근대협서 자연재해 농업감재기술
modern Shaanxi; natural disasters; agricultural mitigation techniques
19世纪以来陕西自然灾害不断,以旱灾、水灾为主的灾害发生频率加大,陕西成为农业灾害的重灾区。诸多自然灾害呈现的关联性和群发性扩大和加剧了灾害破坏性。在灾害威胁下,陕西农业减灾中不断应用水利工程技术、品种选育技术和耕作栽培技术,提升了农业技术减灾性能,也实现了粮食增产目标。农业减灾技术的科学技术化特征日趋明显,标志着传统农业减灾技术向现代减灾技术的发展和转变。
19世紀以來陝西自然災害不斷,以旱災、水災為主的災害髮生頻率加大,陝西成為農業災害的重災區。諸多自然災害呈現的關聯性和群髮性擴大和加劇瞭災害破壞性。在災害威脅下,陝西農業減災中不斷應用水利工程技術、品種選育技術和耕作栽培技術,提升瞭農業技術減災性能,也實現瞭糧食增產目標。農業減災技術的科學技術化特徵日趨明顯,標誌著傳統農業減災技術嚮現代減災技術的髮展和轉變。
19세기이래협서자연재해불단,이한재、수재위주적재해발생빈솔가대,협서성위농업재해적중재구。제다자연재해정현적관련성화군발성확대화가극료재해파배성。재재해위협하,협서농업감재중불단응용수리공정기술、품충선육기술화경작재배기술,제승료농업기술감재성능,야실현료양식증산목표。농업감재기술적과학기술화특정일추명현,표지착전통농업감재기술향현대감재기술적발전화전변。
Since the 19th century,natural disasters have happened frequently in Shaanxi.Drought,flood,hail,frost,locust plague and other destructive disasters have widely extended.Modern Shaanxi becomes the agricultural disaster＇s victims.The link between and the mass outbreak of natural disasters have amplified their destructive effects.In the disaster threat,the use of hydraulic technology,breeding techniques,and tillage cultivation techniques and other measures are taken to enhance the performance of agricultural technology in disaster reduction to achieve the production goal.Scientific and technological factors in modern agriculture and mitigation technologies are more and more obvious,which marks the transformation from the traditional agricultural mitigation techniques to modern ones.
