中国人口资源与环境
中國人口資源與環境
중국인구자원여배경
China Polulation.Resources and Environment
2012年
1期
144~148
,共null页
二元经济 就业转移 技术进步偏向
二元經濟 就業轉移 技術進步偏嚮
이원경제 취업전이 기술진보편향
dual economy;employment transfer;biased technological progress
在人均GDP可比水平下。我国农业就业份额远高于同一发展阶段的日本、韩国、台湾省。年均农业就业份额下降速度及人均GDP每增长1000GK$农业就业份额下降速度均落后于日本、韩国和台湾省。这表明我国农业就业非农化转移相当缓慢。大大滞后于经济发展。延续发展经济学假设，结合新古典理论分析，表明影响农业就业转移的因素包括：资本增长率、创新强度、技术进步的劳动节约偏向和边际劳动产出递减的倾向。利用我国非农产业数据进行实证检验，表明技术进步的劳动节约偏向是就业转移滞后的深层次原因。
在人均GDP可比水平下。我國農業就業份額遠高于同一髮展階段的日本、韓國、檯灣省。年均農業就業份額下降速度及人均GDP每增長1000GK$農業就業份額下降速度均落後于日本、韓國和檯灣省。這錶明我國農業就業非農化轉移相噹緩慢。大大滯後于經濟髮展。延續髮展經濟學假設，結閤新古典理論分析，錶明影響農業就業轉移的因素包括：資本增長率、創新彊度、技術進步的勞動節約偏嚮和邊際勞動產齣遞減的傾嚮。利用我國非農產業數據進行實證檢驗，錶明技術進步的勞動節約偏嚮是就業轉移滯後的深層次原因。
재인균GDP가비수평하。아국농업취업빈액원고우동일발전계단적일본、한국、태만성。년균농업취업빈액하강속도급인균GDP매증장1000GK$농업취업빈액하강속도균락후우일본、한국화태만성。저표명아국농업취업비농화전이상당완만。대대체후우경제발전。연속발전경제학가설，결합신고전이론분석，표명영향농업취업전이적인소포괄：자본증장솔、창신강도、기술진보적노동절약편향화변제노동산출체감적경향。이용아국비농산업수거진행실증검험，표명기술진보적노동절약편향시취업전이체후적심층차원인。
In Comparable per capita GDP level, the employment share of agriculture in China is far higher than in Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, which were at the same development stage. Either by every increasing 1 000 GK $ about per capita GDP or per year, the average decreasing speed about the employment share of agriculture in China is less than in Japan, South Korea and Taiwan. It shows that the Chinese agricultural employment transfer is quite sluggish and lags behind economic development. Under the development economy assumption and the neo-classical theory, such factors affect agriculture employment transfer that capital growth, innovation strength, biased technological progress and diminishing marginal output tendency of labor. Using the non-agricultural industries data, the empirical test indicates that the labor saving biased technological progress hinders the employment transfer in China.
