CAJ | 학술논문

为进一步探讨青少年受欺负与抑郁之间的关系,采用流调中心用抑郁量表（CES-D）和Olweus儿童欺负问卷（初中版）调查了城市初中生1485人（男生783人,女生702人）。结果表明：（1）受言语欺负的被试抑郁得分显著高于未受言语欺负的被试,受关系欺负的被试抑郁得分显著高于未受关系欺负的被试,受身体欺负的被试抑郁得分显著高于未受身体欺负的被试;（2）是否受关系欺负与是否受身体欺负之间存在显著的交互作用,具体来讲,对于未受关系欺负的被试组,受身体欺负和未受身体欺负的被试在抑郁得分上不存在显著差异,对于受关系欺负的被试组,受身体欺负的被试在抑郁得分上显著高于未受身体欺负的被试;（3）受欺负线性模型得到验证,即随着累积受欺负数量的增多,抑郁程度会呈现出线性函数的上升趋势。
위진일보탐토청소년수기부여억욱지간적관계,채용류조중심용억욱량표（CES-D）화Olweus인동기부문권（초중판）조사료성시초중생1485인（남생783인,녀생702인）。결과표명：（1）수언어기부적피시억욱득분현저고우미수언어기부적피시,수관계기부적피시억욱득분현저고우미수관계기부적피시,수신체기부적피시억욱득분현저고우미수신체기부적피시;（2）시부수관계기부여시부수신체기부지간존재현저적교호작용,구체래강,대우미수관계기부적피시조,수신체기부화미수신체기부적피시재억욱득분상불존재현저차이,대우수관계기부적피시조,수신체기부적피시재억욱득분상현저고우미수신체기부적피시;（3）수기부선성모형득도험증,즉수착루적수기부수량적증다,억욱정도회정현출선성함수적상승추세。
1485 adolescents from urban junior high schools （boys, 783; girls, 702） completed the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale （CES-D） and Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire during school hours, in order to explore the relation of peer victimization to depression. The results indicated that：（1） Adolescents experiencing any form of verbal, relational or physical victimization from peers reported significantly higher level of depression than those without such experience; （2） A significant effect of interaction between adolescent status of being relationally victimized and status of being physically victimized on adolescent depression, such that those also experiencing physical victimization reported significantly higher level of depression than adolescents without such experience. However, among adolescents not experiencing relational victimization such a difference in depression did not exist between adolescents who reported being physically victimized and those did not; （3） With the increase of events of victimization, the level of adolescent depression increased by linear trends.