CAJ | 학술논문

目前，解决我国农村土地制度与现实经济形势的矛盾是促进农村经济发展的当务之急。为此，以不同结构的产权本身并无优劣高下之分、其优化或变迁的原则与路径却存在着最优为逻辑起点，在改革三十年间中国农村土地制度调整的政策及其给农民带来的收益变化这两类基本事实基础上，我们检验了我国农村土地制度的产权结构，得出如下结论：现阶段我国农村土地制度的产权结构需要优化而非变迁，对其进行优化的重点应该是农地的使用权，优化使用权的主要方式是土地承包经营权的流转。
목전，해결아국농촌토지제도여현실경제형세적모순시촉진농촌경제발전적당무지급。위차，이불동결구적산권본신병무우렬고하지분、기우화혹변천적원칙여로경각존재착최우위라집기점，재개혁삼십년간중국농촌토지제도조정적정책급기급농민대래적수익변화저량류기본사실기출상，아문검험료아국농촌토지제도적산권결구，득출여하결론：현계단아국농촌토지제도적산권결구수요우화이비변천，대기진행우화적중점응해시농지적사용권，우화사용권적주요방식시토지승포경영권적류전。
At present, the most important thing is how to solve the conflicts between rural land institution and economical environment. There are property systems of different structure; however, one thing in common is that the logical point focuses on the optimization of its reform and path, Based on the adjustment of land policies in rural areas during the 30-year-reform and its achievement, this paper analyzes the structure, the conclusion is that the land property structure need not changed, we should optimize it. The emphasis is optimizing the land use right by the way of circulation of contractual operation,