人口与经济
人口與經濟
인구여경제
Population & Economics
2012年
1期
49~56
,共null页
农村少儿抚养比 农村老年抚养比 农村人口性别比 农村居民消费率
農村少兒撫養比 農村老年撫養比 農村人口性彆比 農村居民消費率
농촌소인무양비 농촌노년무양비 농촌인구성별비 농촌거민소비솔
rural children dependency ratio; rural old dependency ratio; rural sex ratio; rural household consumption rate.
本文运用生命周期模型、家庭储蓄需求模型和家庭生育决策理论等分析了人口结构变化对居民消费的影响渠道,并利用2001~2009年中国农村省际面板数据对人口年龄结构、性别结构与居民消费的关系进行了经验分析。研究表明,农村少儿抚养比与农村居民消费率显著负相关,农村老年抚养比与农村居民消费率显著正相关,而农村人口性别比系数的稳健性较差。
本文運用生命週期模型、傢庭儲蓄需求模型和傢庭生育決策理論等分析瞭人口結構變化對居民消費的影響渠道,併利用2001~2009年中國農村省際麵闆數據對人口年齡結構、性彆結構與居民消費的關繫進行瞭經驗分析。研究錶明,農村少兒撫養比與農村居民消費率顯著負相關,農村老年撫養比與農村居民消費率顯著正相關,而農村人口性彆比繫數的穩健性較差。
본문운용생명주기모형、가정저축수구모형화가정생육결책이론등분석료인구결구변화대거민소비적영향거도,병이용2001~2009년중국농촌성제면판수거대인구년령결구、성별결구여거민소비적관계진행료경험분석。연구표명,농촌소인무양비여농촌거민소비솔현저부상관,농촌노년무양비여농촌거민소비솔현저정상관,이농촌인구성별비계수적은건성교차。
Base on life circle model,family saving demand model and decision on birth theories etc.this paper analyzes the ways how rural papulation structure affects the rural household consumption.Taking advantage of provincial panel data in the years of 2001-2009,we analyze the correlation between age structure,sex structure and household consumption.The results as follows: children dependency ratio has a significant negative correlation with household consumption rate,and old dependency ratio has a positive effect on rural household consumption rate.By contrast,the coefficient of rural sex ratio is not robust.