CAJ | 학술논문

缩小区域发展差异、促进区域协调发展是我国经济发展的紧迫任务。目前，区域差异研究普遍采用人均GDP指标，容易忽视大量流动人口的影响。基于此，构建了一个耦合人口和空间因素的新指标——人·地均GDP。从广东省的实证研究得出，新指标不仅能更客观地描述区域发展差异的动态演变过程，而且能避免地方政府在现有考核指标下容易出现的各类政策偏差。最后，提出区域经济发展战略应以环境承载力为基础，实现人口和空间双协调的政策建议。
축소구역발전차이、촉진구역협조발전시아국경제발전적긴박임무。목전，구역차이연구보편채용인균GDP지표，용역홀시대량류동인구적영향。기우차，구건료일개우합인구화공간인소적신지표——인·지균GDP。종광동성적실증연구득출，신지표불부능경객관지묘술구역발전차이적동태연변과정，이차능피면지방정부재현유고핵지표하용역출현적각류정책편차。최후，제출구역경제발전전략응이배경승재력위기출，실현인구화공간쌍협조적정책건의。
Narrowing regional development disparities and promoting regional coordinated development is an urgent task of China. In the light of the limitations brought by the current widely used index of per capita GDP in measurement of regional development disparities, we present a new indicator named GDP Per Capita ＆ Land, which coupled of demographic and spatial factors. From the empirical study of Guangdong Province, the new indicators not only can characterize the dynamic evolution of regional development process more objectively, but also avoid the various types of policy bias prone by local government under the original assessment index. Regional development strategy should be developed on the base of environmental carrying capacity, and achieving the objection of double coordination of population and space.