中国科技论坛
中國科技論罈
중국과기론단
Forum on Science and Technology in China
2012年
2期
15~21
,共null页
转制研发机构 外资研发机构 科技投入产出 借鉴与启示
轉製研髮機構 外資研髮機構 科技投入產齣 藉鑒與啟示
전제연발궤구 외자연발궤구 과기투입산출 차감여계시
System-transformed R＆D institution; Foreign R＆D institution; Science and technology input-output; Reference and enlightenment
北京地区转制研发机构和外资研发机构数量、科技活动人员大体相当．但在投入产出方面这两类机构却存在较大差异：在科技活动经费支出方面，外资研发机构的人员劳务费的支出高于转制研发机构，而在固定资产购建方面则正好相反；在科技成果产出方面，外资研发机构在专利申请尤其是发明专利申请数量上要多于转制研发机构，而科技论文和科技著作的产出，转制研发机构则远远高于外资研发机构。两类机构科技投入产出的差异对于促进转制研发机构健康发展具有多方面的借鉴和启示。
北京地區轉製研髮機構和外資研髮機構數量、科技活動人員大體相噹．但在投入產齣方麵這兩類機構卻存在較大差異：在科技活動經費支齣方麵，外資研髮機構的人員勞務費的支齣高于轉製研髮機構，而在固定資產購建方麵則正好相反；在科技成果產齣方麵，外資研髮機構在專利申請尤其是髮明專利申請數量上要多于轉製研髮機構，而科技論文和科技著作的產齣，轉製研髮機構則遠遠高于外資研髮機構。兩類機構科技投入產齣的差異對于促進轉製研髮機構健康髮展具有多方麵的藉鑒和啟示。
북경지구전제연발궤구화외자연발궤구수량、과기활동인원대체상당．단재투입산출방면저량류궤구각존재교대차이：재과기활동경비지출방면，외자연발궤구적인원노무비적지출고우전제연발궤구，이재고정자산구건방면칙정호상반；재과기성과산출방면，외자연발궤구재전리신청우기시발명전리신청수량상요다우전제연발궤구，이과기논문화과기저작적산출，전제연발궤구칙원원고우외자연발궤구。량류궤구과기투입산출적차이대우촉진전제연발궤구건강발전구유다방면적차감화계시。
The quantity and the number of the scientific and technical personnel of the system-transformed R＆D institutions are almost same to the foreign R＆D institution. But there are great differences in their input-output. On the research funding respect, foreign R＆D institutions spend more than system-transformed R＆D institution. Exactly the opposite happened on the purchasing fixed assets side. On the Technology output respect, the foreign R＆D institutions apply for more patent, especially the patent of invention, but the system-transformed R＆D institutions have much more scientific papers and technical literature. The differences, in the science and technology input and output, between the system-transformed R＆D institution and the Foreign R＆D institution have various reference and inspiration in promoting the healthy development of research and development institutions.
