CAJ | 학술논문

由于我国的城市化严重滞后于工业化,因此工业化与城市化的关系难以判定。然而从工业总产值指数与城市化率的角度来看,我国工业化发展对城市化进程的推动作用仍然明显。我国城市化滞后于工业化的根本原因是计划经济体制导致工业难以带动第三产业的发展。当第三产业内部结构畸形时,重工业化对于城市化的抑制作用更加明显;当第三产业内部结构合理时,重工业化对城市化的抑制作用减弱。
유우아국적성시화엄중체후우공업화,인차공업화여성시화적관계난이판정。연이종공업총산치지수여성시화솔적각도래간,아국공업화발전대성시화진정적추동작용잉연명현。아국성시화체후우공업화적근본원인시계화경제체제도치공업난이대동제삼산업적발전。당제삼산업내부결구기형시,중공업화대우성시화적억제작용경가명현;당제삼산업내부결구합리시,중공업화대성시화적억제작용감약。
In China,urbanization lags far behind industrialization,so it is difficult to determine their relationship.However,from the perspective of industrial output index and the urbanization rate,we find that the development of industry can speed the process of urbanization.The basic reason why China＇s urbanization lags far behind industrialization is that the planned economic system hampers heavy industry＇s active effect on tertiary industry.When the internal structure of tertiary industry is unreasonable,the negative effect is obvious;otherwise,the negative effect is vague.