中国人口资源与环境
中國人口資源與環境
중국인구자원여배경
China Polulation.Resources and Environment
2012年
2期
119~124
,共null页
韩瑞玲 佟连军 佟伟铭 于建辉
韓瑞玲 佟連軍 佟偉銘 于建輝
한서령 동련군 동위명 우건휘
经济与环境 关系 协调发展 环境库兹涅茨曲线
經濟與環境 關繫 協調髮展 環境庫玆涅茨麯線
경제여배경 관계 협조발전 배경고자열자곡선
economic and environment; relationship; coupling development; environmental Kuznets curve
经济与环境发展关系一直备受关注。国内外关于经济与环境关系的研究多年来有不同程度的发展。文章对经济与环境协调发展研究的基本特征、研究形式进行7探讨。在经济与环境关系的实证研究方面,主要3种表现形式:①对投入产出模型、非线性的扩展型生产函数及新古典经济模型等经典模型进行了应用研究;②以协调发展指标、环境承载力对区域经济与环境的协调发展进行评判;③以环境库兹涅茨曲线来表现区域经济与环境的关系。来来对于经济与环境关系的研究应该注意:通过采用时间序列和横截面相结合的方法来减少环境数据欠缺的限制;注重经济发展与环境建设的相互作用的研究;注重探究经济与环境背后作用机制;通过拓宽环境指标、模型改进、改变内生缺陷等方式来完善环境库兹涅茨曲线研究。
經濟與環境髮展關繫一直備受關註。國內外關于經濟與環境關繫的研究多年來有不同程度的髮展。文章對經濟與環境協調髮展研究的基本特徵、研究形式進行7探討。在經濟與環境關繫的實證研究方麵,主要3種錶現形式:①對投入產齣模型、非線性的擴展型生產函數及新古典經濟模型等經典模型進行瞭應用研究;②以協調髮展指標、環境承載力對區域經濟與環境的協調髮展進行評判;③以環境庫玆涅茨麯線來錶現區域經濟與環境的關繫。來來對于經濟與環境關繫的研究應該註意:通過採用時間序列和橫截麵相結閤的方法來減少環境數據欠缺的限製;註重經濟髮展與環境建設的相互作用的研究;註重探究經濟與環境揹後作用機製;通過拓寬環境指標、模型改進、改變內生缺陷等方式來完善環境庫玆涅茨麯線研究。
경제여배경발전관계일직비수관주。국내외관우경제여배경관계적연구다년래유불동정도적발전。문장대경제여배경협조발전연구적기본특정、연구형식진행7탐토。재경제여배경관계적실증연구방면,주요3충표현형식:①대투입산출모형、비선성적확전형생산함수급신고전경제모형등경전모형진행료응용연구;②이협조발전지표、배경승재력대구역경제여배경적협조발전진행평판;③이배경고자열자곡선래표현구역경제여배경적관계。래래대우경제여배경관계적연구응해주의:통과채용시간서렬화횡절면상결합적방법래감소배경수거흠결적한제;주중경제발전여배경건설적상호작용적연구;주중탐구경제여배경배후작용궤제;통과탁관배경지표、모형개진、개변내생결함등방식래완선배경고자열자곡선연구。
The relationship between economic development and environmental development has always been a concern of many studies, and these studies have made much progress both domestic and abroad in recent years. The paper made some discussions about the characteristics, research form of economy and environment' s coupling development. There are 3 empirical researching patterns in analyzing the relationship between economy and environment: firstly, input-output model, extended non-linear production function and neo-classieal economic model were applied; secondly, regional economic-environmental coordinating degree is determined by use of coupling indexes and environmental capacity; thirdly, environmental Kuznets curve is commonly utilized to perform the relationship. In the future, we should pay attention to the following points: panel data can be used to reduce restrictions on the lack of environmental data; think highly of interaction between economic and environment and its fundamental mechanisms; broaden the environmental indicators, modify models and change the inner defect to improve the Kuznets research.