比较教育研究
比較教育研究
비교교육연구
Comparative Education Review
2012年
2期
70~75
,共null页
印度 基础教育 投资政策 问题 均衡策略
印度 基礎教育 投資政策 問題 均衡策略
인도 기출교육 투자정책 문제 균형책략
India; elementary education; investment policy; problems; equalizing measures
基础教育长期的投入不足导致了印度家庭教育成本分担比例较大、落后地区的教育投入不足、地方教育负担较重、少数几个人口大邦承担了印度基础教育普及的绝大部分重任。针对这些问题,印度近年来通过全国普及基础教育计划来增加中央及地方的教育投入,补贴落后地区,加大教育投资价值的宣传力度,增加中央政府分担比例,把接受基础教育作为公民的一项基本权利加以贯彻执行,在普及中推进基础教育的均衡发展。
基礎教育長期的投入不足導緻瞭印度傢庭教育成本分擔比例較大、落後地區的教育投入不足、地方教育負擔較重、少數幾箇人口大邦承擔瞭印度基礎教育普及的絕大部分重任。針對這些問題,印度近年來通過全國普及基礎教育計劃來增加中央及地方的教育投入,補貼落後地區,加大教育投資價值的宣傳力度,增加中央政府分擔比例,把接受基礎教育作為公民的一項基本權利加以貫徹執行,在普及中推進基礎教育的均衡髮展。
기출교육장기적투입불족도치료인도가정교육성본분담비례교대、락후지구적교육투입불족、지방교육부담교중、소수궤개인구대방승담료인도기출교육보급적절대부분중임。침대저사문제,인도근년래통과전국보급기출교육계화래증가중앙급지방적교육투입,보첩락후지구,가대교육투자개치적선전력도,증가중앙정부분담비례,파접수기출교육작위공민적일항기본권리가이관철집행,재보급중추진기출교육적균형발전。
The long term shortage in investment in basic education in India caused the high educational cost shared by the family, the state governments bear a heavy burden, the investment in backward areas is inadequate, and several big population states bear most of the universalizing task of basic education. To solve these problems the India government, both central and state, has increased its investment in basic education through the national programme of universalizing basic education, with a special focus on backward areas and minorities. The government propagates the value of investment in basic education, and the central government also increases its share in the investment in basic education. To make the basic education as a fundamental human fight for every citizen, the Indian government achieves the goal of improving the balanced development of basic education through the process of universal basic education.