青海民族研究
青海民族研究
청해민족연구
Nationalities Research In Qinghai
2012年
1期
66~71
,共null页
吐蕃 藏语 汉语 接触 途径
吐蕃 藏語 漢語 接觸 途徑
토번 장어 한어 접촉 도경
Tubo period ;Tibetan; Chinese; contact
说不同语言的族群之间的接触会导致语言接触。七世纪前期,吐蕃与唐朝建立起正式的外交关系,此后吐蕃与唐朝的交往逐渐增多,藏汉族接触愈加频繁。作为藏汉民族最主要的交际工具,藏汉语在吐蕃与唐朝的交往中发生了接触。根据藏汉历史文献,吐蕃时期的藏汉语接触的途径主要有吐蕃与唐朝的外交活动、文化交流、人口迁徙和民族杂居等。藏汉接触在唐蕃频繁的交往中使得两种语言得以有效的沟通,这在很大程度上也促进了唐蕃之间的各种交流,推动了藏汉民族关系不断向前发展。
說不同語言的族群之間的接觸會導緻語言接觸。七世紀前期,吐蕃與唐朝建立起正式的外交關繫,此後吐蕃與唐朝的交往逐漸增多,藏漢族接觸愈加頻繁。作為藏漢民族最主要的交際工具,藏漢語在吐蕃與唐朝的交往中髮生瞭接觸。根據藏漢歷史文獻,吐蕃時期的藏漢語接觸的途徑主要有吐蕃與唐朝的外交活動、文化交流、人口遷徙和民族雜居等。藏漢接觸在唐蕃頻繁的交往中使得兩種語言得以有效的溝通,這在很大程度上也促進瞭唐蕃之間的各種交流,推動瞭藏漢民族關繫不斷嚮前髮展。
설불동어언적족군지간적접촉회도치어언접촉。칠세기전기,토번여당조건립기정식적외교관계,차후토번여당조적교왕축점증다,장한족접촉유가빈번。작위장한민족최주요적교제공구,장한어재토번여당조적교왕중발생료접촉。근거장한역사문헌,토번시기적장한어접촉적도경주요유토번여당조적외교활동、문화교류、인구천사화민족잡거등。장한접촉재당번빈번적교왕중사득량충어언득이유효적구통,저재흔대정도상야촉진료당번지간적각충교류,추동료장한민족관계불단향전발전。
The contact among ethnic groups whose languages are different will lead to language contacts. At the earlier stage of the 7th century, Tubo established the official diplomatic relation with Tang. Since then the Tubo-Tang association gradually increased, and the Tibetan-Chinese contact got more and more frequent. As one of the most important instruments for communication between Tibetans and Chinese, the Tibetan-Chinese contact happened during the course of the Tubo-Tang association. According to Tibetan-Chinese historical documents, the Tibetan-Chinese contact was mainly reflected in diplomatic activities, cultural exchange, migration and nationalities living together during Tubo period. The Tibetan-Chinese contact made Tibetans and Chinese communicate effectively, to a great extent, which also promoted various Tubo-Tang exchanges and propelled continuously the Tibetan-Chinese relation forward.