CAJ | 학술논문

1949——1957年之间是西南少数民族地区社会治理模式从传统自治、半自治治理模式向新型社会治理模式转变时期。虽然社会治理中传统治理模式仍然占有重要地位，但国家设立的社会治理机制开始产生重要作用，其中国家设立在区、乡、村三级基层政权组织建成，人民调解组织、基层人民法院和人民法庭在西南少数民族地区每个县级行政单位中开始设立，此外，大量的特别法庭、巡回法庭的设立，让西南少数民族地区社会治理中出现了前所未有的国家正式行政组织、司法机构、纠纷解决机制，改变着西南少数民族地区社会治理整个运行机制。但到1958年人民公社广泛建立以前，西南少数民族地区大量传统的民族社会组织结构并没有发生本质的转变，社会治理机制中具有相同的共性，传统社会治理机制机制仍起到重要作用。
1949——1957년지간시서남소수민족지구사회치리모식종전통자치、반자치치리모식향신형사회치리모식전변시기。수연사회치리중전통치리모식잉연점유중요지위，단국가설립적사회치리궤제개시산생중요작용，기중국가설립재구、향、촌삼급기층정권조직건성，인민조해조직、기층인민법원화인민법정재서남소수민족지구매개현급행정단위중개시설립，차외，대량적특별법정、순회법정적설립，양서남소수민족지구사회치리중출현료전소미유적국가정식행정조직、사법궤구、규분해결궤제，개변착서남소수민족지구사회치리정개운행궤제。단도1958년인민공사엄범건립이전，서남소수민족지구대량전통적민족사회조직결구병몰유발생본질적전변，사회치리궤제중구유상동적공성，전통사회치리궤제궤제잉기도중요작용。
From 1949 to 1957 in the minority areas of southwest China, there was a transition in so- cial management from the traditional autonomy or semi-autonomy to a new model. Though the tradi- tional management model still had much influence in this period, the national social management mechanism began to execute its functions, which found expression in the following： the establishment of the three grass--roots administrative institutions at the county, township and village levels, and the emergence of quite a few special and circuit courts which executed the state power and changed the traditional management mechanism. However, before 1958 that saw the establishment of the People＇s Commune, many social organizations in the minority areas of southwest China did not experience a change in nature because the traditional management mechanism still played a key role.