CAJ | 학술논문

中国古代民本思想，以其重民意、保民生、得民心的倾向，与封建专制的政治体制相制衡，是中国传统政治理论与实践的精华。作为一种很强的政治理念和现实力量，在中国社会政治生活中曾产生过重大和广泛的影响。如今，民本思想经过理论与实践的双重批判，依然在中国社会的政治生活中起着极其重要的作用。传统民本思想为当代中国的民主政治建设提供了文化土壤，为“以人为本”科学发展观提供了文化基因，也为我党总结概括执政理论提供了宝贵的思想资源。认真汲取古代民本思想所内蕴的政治经验和智慧，挖掘它的当代价值，这对于当代中国社会的发展无疑具有重要的理论与实践意义。
중국고대민본사상，이기중민의、보민생、득민심적경향，여봉건전제적정치체제상제형，시중국전통정치이론여실천적정화。작위일충흔강적정치이념화현실역량，재중국사회정치생활중증산생과중대화엄범적영향。여금，민본사상경과이론여실천적쌍중비판，의연재중국사회적정치생활중기착겁기중요적작용。전통민본사상위당대중국적민주정치건설제공료문화토양，위“이인위본”과학발전관제공료문화기인，야위아당총결개괄집정이론제공료보귀적사상자원。인진급취고대민본사상소내온적정치경험화지혜，알굴타적당대개치，저대우당대중국사회적발전무의구유중요적이론여실천의의。
Formed in the feudal society, ancient China＇ s people-oriented thought checked and balanced the feudal and autocratic political system by emphasizing public opinions, improving people＇ s livelihood, and gaining popular support, and constituted the essence of traditional political theory and practice in China. As a powerful political thinking and real strength, people-oriented thought once made great and wide influences upon the political life in Chinese society. Currently, this thought, after a double critique from theory and practice, is still actively playing a pivotal role in the political life of Chinese society. The traditional people- oriented thought has laid down a cultural foundation for the construction of democratic politics in contemporary China, and provided both cultural genes for the people-oriented scientific concept of development, and precious intellectual resources for the Chinese Communist Party to summarize and generalize her governance theory. Therefore, it is a must to carefully assimilate the political experience and wisdom contained in the ancient people-oriented thought, and to explore its contemporary values. This is undoubtedly of important significance in theory and practice for the social development in contemporary China.