CAJ | 학술논문

代表制度是人民代表大会制度建设的一个重要方面。1955年全国人大常委会决定建立代表视察制度。截至1957年夏季，全国人大代表共进行了4次规模不小的视察工作，效果很好；然而，从1957年中期开始，代表视察制度中断了两年，尽管60年代初也有小规模的恢复，但其规模与效果都远不能与50年代中期的视察工作相提并论，1963年代表视察制度全面中止运作；改革开放以后才重新恢复。上世纪五六十年代全国人大代表视察制度的确立及其曲折运行表明，代表视察制度是人大代表对“一府两院”的一种有效的监督方式，也是社会主义民主政治的重要体现；它的运行效果和作用发挥不仅取决于党和国家领导人的重视，取决于对视察活动的严密组织，更取决于其自身的制度化水平。
대표제도시인민대표대회제도건설적일개중요방면。1955년전국인대상위회결정건립대표시찰제도。절지1957년하계，전국인대대표공진행료4차규모불소적시찰공작，효과흔호；연이，종1957년중기개시，대표시찰제도중단료량년，진관60년대초야유소규모적회복，단기규모여효과도원불능여50년대중기적시찰공작상제병론，1963년대표시찰제도전면중지운작；개혁개방이후재중신회복。상세기오륙십년대전국인대대표시찰제도적학립급기곡절운행표명，대표시찰제도시인대대표대“일부량원”적일충유효적감독방식，야시사회주의민주정치적중요체현；타적운행효과화작용발휘불부취결우당화국가령도인적중시，취결우대시찰활동적엄밀조직，경취결우기자신적제도화수평。
Congressmen＇s System is an important part of the System of People＇s Congress. Standing Committee of NPC decided to establish Congressmen＇s inspection system in 1955. The establishment of the system and its operation ups and downs during 1950s-1960s tell that it is an efficient way for People＇s Congress to supervise the Government, the Court of Justice, and the Procuratorate at the same level. Meanwhile, it well expresses the socialist democracy. What we can learn from the process is that the effects and function of Congressmen＇s inspection system is up to these factors, national leaders touching importance to it. well-organized activity, and its institutionalization which maybe the most important one.