西北民族研究
西北民族研究
서북민족연구
North West Minorities Research
2012年
1期
78~86
,共null页
查干敖包铭文 公山羊印记 黑沙南庭
查榦敖包銘文 公山羊印記 黑沙南庭
사간오포명문 공산양인기 흑사남정
Turkic Runic script; Caγan Obuγa inscription; the clan seal of the hegoat; the south imperial court of Btack Sand
在内蒙古包头市达尔罕茂明安联合旗发现的突厥鲁尼文查干敖包铭文。是内蒙古迄今发现的唯一的突厥鲁尼文文献史料。根据查干敖包铭文的发现地点及其印记，可推断该铭文应属于后突厥汗国可汗家族阿史那氏的旁系家族，纪年约在7世纪末至8世纪初，极有可能为迄今发现的最早的突厥鲁尼文文献史料。结合汉籍史料和笔者的田野调查，可推断后突厥汗国的“黑沙南庭”即为达茂旗一带的草原。而查干敖包铭文，则印证笔者有关“黑沙南庭”的这一推论不误。
在內矇古包頭市達爾罕茂明安聯閤旂髮現的突厥魯尼文查榦敖包銘文。是內矇古迄今髮現的唯一的突厥魯尼文文獻史料。根據查榦敖包銘文的髮現地點及其印記，可推斷該銘文應屬于後突厥汗國可汗傢族阿史那氏的徬繫傢族，紀年約在7世紀末至8世紀初，極有可能為迄今髮現的最早的突厥魯尼文文獻史料。結閤漢籍史料和筆者的田野調查，可推斷後突厥汗國的“黑沙南庭”即為達茂旂一帶的草原。而查榦敖包銘文，則印證筆者有關“黑沙南庭”的這一推論不誤。
재내몽고포두시체이한무명안연합기발현적돌궐로니문사간오포명문。시내몽고흘금발현적유일적돌궐로니문문헌사료。근거사간오포명문적발현지점급기인기，가추단해명문응속우후돌궐한국가한가족아사나씨적방계가족，기년약재7세기말지8세기초，겁유가능위흘금발현적최조적돌궐로니문문헌사료。결합한적사료화필자적전야조사，가추단후돌궐한국적“흑사남정”즉위체무기일대적초원。이사간오포명문，칙인증필자유관“흑사남정”적저일추론불오。
Caγan Obuγa inscription written in Turkic Runic script that was found in Darhan Mooming＇yan Holbuγatu Hogiγu（达尔罕茂明安联合旗） of BaoTou（包头） city in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is a piece of uncommon Turkic culture remains in China, and is the only documentation in Runic Script found in Inner Mongolia so far. According to the location of Caγan Obuγa inscription and its clan seal （Tamuga）, it can be inferred that the inscription should belong to the collateral family of Second Turkic Khanate Khan＇s family Asina （阿史那）. This inscription should have been produced during the period from the end of 7th century to the beginning of 8th century and is also the earliest Turkic Runic historical document found so far. Based on some related Chinese historical documentation and the authors＇ fieldwork, it was concluded that the south imperial court of Second Turkic Khanate that is called Black Sand （ 黑沙 ） was in Darhan Moomingγan Holbuγatu Hogiγu. Caγan Obuγa inscription proved that our inference about the south imperial court of Black Sand should be correct.
