妇女研究论丛
婦女研究論叢
부녀연구론총
Collection of Women's Studies
2012年
1期
22~26
,共null页
性别角色认定 女性创业 差异分析
性彆角色認定 女性創業 差異分析
성별각색인정 녀성창업 차이분석
gender role identification, female entrepreneurship, analysis of differences
虽然男性的创业数量比女性高，但性别本身并不影响创业，真正影响创业的是个体的性别角色认定。对225名创业女性进行研究，发现创业女性的性别角色认定与普通女性有着显著的不同，女性化所占比例不到1／4，而男性化、双性化所占比例则超过50％。就性别角色认定的结构而言，创业女性拥有男性化特征竞争、力量、自治、进取及女性化的特征友好、共感、率真，并且在力量、自治、进取、友好及率真方面存在差异。
雖然男性的創業數量比女性高，但性彆本身併不影響創業，真正影響創業的是箇體的性彆角色認定。對225名創業女性進行研究，髮現創業女性的性彆角色認定與普通女性有著顯著的不同，女性化所佔比例不到1／4，而男性化、雙性化所佔比例則超過50％。就性彆角色認定的結構而言，創業女性擁有男性化特徵競爭、力量、自治、進取及女性化的特徵友好、共感、率真，併且在力量、自治、進取、友好及率真方麵存在差異。
수연남성적창업수량비녀성고，단성별본신병불영향창업，진정영향창업적시개체적성별각색인정。대225명창업녀성진행연구，발현창업녀성적성별각색인정여보통녀성유착현저적불동，녀성화소점비례불도1／4，이남성화、쌍성화소점비례칙초과50％。취성별각색인정적결구이언，창업녀성옹유남성화특정경쟁、역량、자치、진취급녀성화적특정우호、공감、솔진，병차재역량、자치、진취、우호급솔진방면존재차이。
Although there are more men than women in business, but sex itself does not affect entrepreneurship. Real impact on entrepreneurship is the identification of gender roles. There were 225 female entrepreneurs in the sample of present study. The result shows that there are significant differences in gender role identification between women entrepreneurs and ordinary women： less than a quarter of the sample adopt feminine identity while over 50 percent show characteristics of androgyny and masculinity. On the details of the identification of women entrepreneurs, there is a mixture of different levels of masculine features, including competitiveness, strength, autonomy and enterprising, as well as feminine features, such as friendly, empathetie, truthfulness.
