CAJ | 학술논문

本文借助生态学理论,对楚人的南迁过程进行了梳理,并对其迁徙原因进行了剖析。认为自楚先季连族始,开始了南迁。商代前期,其活动地域在丹江流域;商代后期,其活动地域先在丹江与汉水交汇处,后在汉水中游的方山一带;商末至西周时期,其活动地域在湖北西北的荆山一带;东周以后,其中心地域在长江与汉水之间的宜城平原和江汉平原上。迁徙有自然的原因也有人为的原因,楚文化的孕育、形成与发展则是楚人对于生境选择的结果。
본문차조생태학이론,대초인적남천과정진행료소리,병대기천사원인진행료부석。인위자초선계련족시,개시료남천。상대전기,기활동지역재단강류역;상대후기,기활동지역선재단강여한수교회처,후재한수중유적방산일대;상말지서주시기,기활동지역재호북서북적형산일대;동주이후,기중심지역재장강여한수지간적의성평원화강한평원상。천사유자연적원인야유인위적원인,초문화적잉육、형성여발전칙시초인대우생경선택적결과。
By drawing on ecological theories, this paper attempts to marshal the process of Chu people＇ s migration to the South, and analyze the reason for migration. Started from Jilian＇s tribe, the Chu people moved southward and lived in the Dan River basin during the Early Shang Dynasty. By the later period of the Shang Dynasty, they had migrated to the junc- ture point of the Dan and Hanshui River, and then to the Fangshan area in the middle of the Hanshui River. From the end of the Shang to the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Chu people had settled in the Jingshan area in the northwest of Hubei province. From the Eastem Zhou period onward, their hinterland was situated in the Yicheng and Jianghan plains between the Yangtze and Hanshui River. Both natural and human factors played the role in the process of migration, but the adaption to ecological environment might have majorly fostered the formation and development of the Chu culture.