CAJ | 학술논문

对于清初统治者强迫原居京师内城的汉官、商民迁出事,以往缺乏细致研究而令人心存疑惑。以当时的环境和条件,限时将六、七十万人迁出迁入,实在有冒天下之大不韪,何况它又发生在京师。然在仔细搜求史料后,可知此事确曾严厉实施,并形成旗人居内城,汉官、商民居外城和城郊的基本居住格局。进一步追索,可发现当统治者完成迁居之时,现实又使其向相反方面行进,汉官、商民重新被吸引进入内城,这说明人为的隔离政策不可持续。文章梳理成四个题目进行讨论：一、统治者强制京师汉族官民迁离内城;二、汉官重返内城居住;三、汉族商民进入内城和旗民混居局面的出现;四、城居旗人不断迁出城外。文章参考了前人的研究成果,亦有笔者的新资料和新探索。
대우청초통치자강박원거경사내성적한관、상민천출사,이왕결핍세치연구이령인심존의혹。이당시적배경화조건,한시장륙、칠십만인천출천입,실재유모천하지대불위,하황타우발생재경사。연재자세수구사료후,가지차사학증엄려실시,병형성기인거내성,한관、상민거외성화성교적기본거주격국。진일보추색,가발현당통치자완성천거지시,현실우사기향상반방면행진,한관、상민중신피흡인진입내성,저설명인위적격리정책불가지속。문장소리성사개제목진행토론：일、통치자강제경사한족관민천리내성;이、한관중반내성거주;삼、한족상민진입내성화기민혼거국면적출현;사、성거기인불단천출성외。문장삼고료전인적연구성과,역유필자적신자료화신탐색。
I have been curious about the documented rules that the Manchu conquerors forced Han Chinese officials and merchants in the inner city of the capital to move out in the early Qing dynasty.It seems almost impossible and too risky under the given situation that the Qing rulers would drive out a population about 6 to 7 hundred thousand in a limited period.However the historical documents indicate this rule had been severely carried out,forming the residential pattern of the Qing Peking：a Manchurian inner city attached with an outer city of Han officials and merchants.But a closer research into history of it also suggests that this segregation rule did not last very long.The article will demonstrate how the Han officials and merchants returned to the inner city afterward and when a mixing residential pattern was formed.It also unravels materials suggesting that the Manchu residents in the inner city constantly moved outside in the same period.