CAJ | 학술논문

本文使用2001～2008年中国266个地级及以上城市的面板数据，在考虑个体异质性和参数异质性的基础上，基于Koenker（2004）提出的面板分位数回归模型方法，检验了财政分权对城市经济增长的影响。结果显示，财政分权确实促进了城市经济增长，但不同分位数水平下其影响存在显著差异，基于样本分组的稳健性检验得出了同样的结论。考虑地方政府财政分权的空间策略性互动竞争行为的情况下，财政分权对城市经济增长的作用依然是显著为正的，而政府间财政分权的空间策略性竞争却抑制了绝大多数城市的经济增长。
본문사용2001～2008년중국266개지급급이상성시적면판수거，재고필개체이질성화삼수이질성적기출상，기우Koenker（2004）제출적면판분위수회귀모형방법，검험료재정분권대성시경제증장적영향。결과현시，재정분권학실촉진료성시경제증장，단불동분위수수평하기영향존재현저차이，기우양본분조적은건성검험득출료동양적결론。고필지방정부재정분권적공간책략성호동경쟁행위적정황하，재정분권대성시경제증장적작용의연시현저위정적，이정부간재정분권적공간책략성경쟁각억제료절대다수성시적경제증장。
Using the panel data of 266 Chinese prefecture-level cities from 2001 to 2008, and considering the heterogeneity of individuals and parameters, the paper testes the influence of fiscal decentralization on the urban economic growth based on the quantile regression model proposed by Koenker（2004）. The results showed that fiscal decentralization had a significant positive impetus on the urban economic growth, which is discrepant in different quantile; robustness test based on sample grouping verified the same conclusion. Even considering the spatial tactful interaction of fiscal decentralization, fiscal decentralization also stimulated the urban economic growth, but the spatial tactful interaction of fiscal decentralization impeded the economic growth of vast majority of cities.