CAJ | 학술논문

对于共和主义起源的认识,学界大多将之归结于罗马共和国,这彰显了罗马共和政体的实践对于共和主义思想形成所具有的巨大影响力。但是,与此同时,包括荷马、柏拉图、亚里士多德、李维、波里比阿、西塞罗、普鲁塔克等在内的古典作家皆对迦太基人及其政体有所涉及,而亚里士多德和波里比阿更是用大量的篇幅记述了迦太基的政体实践。与罗马共和政体相比,迦太基的政体在社会基础、对公民军事力量的依赖程度、政体的价值理念、组织结构以及灵活性等方面均有显著的差异。
대우공화주의기원적인식,학계대다장지귀결우라마공화국,저창현료라마공화정체적실천대우공화주의사상형성소구유적거대영향력。단시,여차동시,포괄하마、백랍도、아리사다덕、리유、파리비아、서새라、보로탑극등재내적고전작가개대가태기인급기정체유소섭급,이아리사다덕화파리비아경시용대량적편폭기술료가태기적정체실천。여라마공화정체상비,가태기적정체재사회기출、대공민군사역량적의뢰정도、정체적개치이념、조직결구이급령활성등방면균유현저적차이。
Most people in the academic circle hold that Roman Republic was the source of the republicanism,which reflects the influence of the practice of the Roman Republic acton the formation of republican ideology,including Homer,Plato,Aristotle,Livy,Polybius,Cicero,Plutarch and other classical writers,and they all made the record of Republic of Carthage.Compared with the Roman Republic,the regime of carthage has significant differences in the social basis of government,dependence on civil military,regime values,the organizational structure of government and flexibility of regime and so on.