CAJ | 학술논문

在对篮球攻、守规律及发展趋势研究的基础上,运用文献资料、调研、录像分析、数理统计和理论分析等研究方法,提出了现代篮球防守是以防＂球＂为中心的防守理念。防＂球＂为中心的理念体现在以下几个方面：（1）在特定时间段内,只有控球队员才能得分。（2）任何防守战术的实施都是以防＂球＂为中心,在局部区域形成＂以多防少＂的局面。（3）围抢并切断控球队员与其他队员的联系。（4）在内线形成对控球队员的多层次协防和补防的局面。同时提出现代篮球防守中个人防守的几个重要防守环节：对持球队员的防守;对运球或突破队员的防守;对传,接球（无球队员）的防守;对投篮队员的防守。
재대람구공、수규률급발전추세연구적기출상,운용문헌자료、조연、록상분석、수리통계화이론분석등연구방법,제출료현대람구방수시이방＂구＂위중심적방수이념。방＂구＂위중심적이념체현재이하궤개방면：（1）재특정시간단내,지유공구대원재능득분。（2）임하방수전술적실시도시이방＂구＂위중심,재국부구역형성＂이다방소＂적국면。（3）위창병절단공구대원여기타대원적련계。（4）재내선형성대공구대원적다층차협방화보방적국면。동시제출현대람구방수중개인방수적궤개중요방수배절：대지구대원적방수;대운구혹돌파대원적방수;대전,접구（무구대원）적방수;대투람대원적방수。
Depending on literature,video analysis,mathematical statistics,theoretical analysis and other methods,the paper,based on the researches on offensive and defensive regularities and the development trend of basketball,comes up with the concept of ＂defending the ball＂ in basketball defense.The new concept of the ＂ball＂ is embodied in the following aspects：（1） In the specific period of time,only the players in possession of the ball can score.（2） The implementation of any defense tactics is focused on the ＂ball＂ to create the many-defending –few state.（3） Hunt in groups and cut off the contact of the player with the ball with other members of the team.（4） Create the situation of multi-level team defence and falling-in inside against the player with the ball.The paper also points out certain important defense links and countermeasures of individual defense in modern basketball：（1） the defense of the player with the ball,（2）the dense of the dribbler or breakthrough player,（3） the defense of the passer,receiver and the player without the ball,（4） the defense of the shooter.The research can not only help to enrich the defense theory of Chinese basketball defense system,but also provide some theoretical basis for the future development of China＇s competitive basketball