CAJ | 학술논문

从认知视角对汉语主谓谓语句的句法构造以及变换和使用情况进行考察。主谓谓语句是汉民族认知结构在句法层面上的体现。S1与S2有广义领属关系的主谓谓语句的语序安排,以及＂施事＋受事＋谓词＂和＂受事＋施事＋谓词＂两种主谓谓语句在结构变换和实际使用时所体现出来的差异都与认知特点有关。
종인지시각대한어주위위어구적구법구조이급변환화사용정황진행고찰。주위위어구시한민족인지결구재구법층면상적체현。S1여S2유엄의령속관계적주위위어구적어서안배,이급＂시사＋수사＋위사＂화＂수사＋시사＋위사＂량충주위위어구재결구변환화실제사용시소체현출래적차이도여인지특점유관。
The paper studies the syntactic construction and the transformation and use of S-P（Subject-Predicate） predicative sentence in Chinese from cognitive perspective.The paper proposes that the syntactic construction of S-P predicative sentence reflects the people＇s cognitive structure.The sentence order of S-P predicative sentence in which S1and S2 has a broad sense of possessive relation,and the differences of structure transformation and use reflected between the structure ＂agent ＋ patient ＋ predicate＂ and ＂patient ＋ agent ＋ predicate＂ are directly related to the characteristics of cognition.