广州大学学报:社会科学版
廣州大學學報:社會科學版
엄주대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Guangzhou University(Social Science Edition)
2012年
1期
16~21
,共null页
《规定集体申诉制度的欧洲社会宪章附加议定书》 经济和社会权利 集体申诉制度 欧洲理事会 欧洲社会权利委员会
《規定集體申訴製度的歐洲社會憲章附加議定書》 經濟和社會權利 集體申訴製度 歐洲理事會 歐洲社會權利委員會
《규정집체신소제도적구주사회헌장부가의정서》 경제화사회권리 집체신소제도 구주리사회 구주사회권리위원회
Additional Protocol to the European Social Charter Providing for a System of Collective Complaints; economic and social rights; collective complaint; European Council; European Committee of Social Rights
欧洲理事会的经济和社会权利的集体申诉制度是任择的,自1998年建立以来富有成效地运转着。在这一申诉机制中,欧洲社会权利委员会处于核心地位,其审查程序公平、公正。欧洲理事会部长委员会对欧洲社会权利委员的报告的审议是程序性的,因其最后决议或建议对被申诉缔约国不具有法律约束力,导致效果的不均衡。申诉案件涉及的条款较为集中。这一制度是各缔约国经济和社会权利国内救济机制在国际法上的延伸,是国际人权理论和实践发展的结果,并将进一步推动经济和社会权利的国际救济机制的发展。
歐洲理事會的經濟和社會權利的集體申訴製度是任擇的,自1998年建立以來富有成效地運轉著。在這一申訴機製中,歐洲社會權利委員會處于覈心地位,其審查程序公平、公正。歐洲理事會部長委員會對歐洲社會權利委員的報告的審議是程序性的,因其最後決議或建議對被申訴締約國不具有法律約束力,導緻效果的不均衡。申訴案件涉及的條款較為集中。這一製度是各締約國經濟和社會權利國內救濟機製在國際法上的延伸,是國際人權理論和實踐髮展的結果,併將進一步推動經濟和社會權利的國際救濟機製的髮展。
구주리사회적경제화사회권리적집체신소제도시임택적,자1998년건립이래부유성효지운전착。재저일신소궤제중,구주사회권리위원회처우핵심지위,기심사정서공평、공정。구주리사회부장위원회대구주사회권리위원적보고적심의시정서성적,인기최후결의혹건의대피신소체약국불구유법률약속력,도치효과적불균형。신소안건섭급적조관교위집중。저일제도시각체약국경제화사회권리국내구제궤제재국제법상적연신,시국제인권이론화실천발전적결과,병장진일보추동경제화사회권리적국제구제궤제적발전。
The system of collective complaints of social and economic rights established by European Council is an optional complaint system, which has been practiced successfully since its establishment in 1998. In the collective complaint system, the European Committee of Social Rights (ECSR) performs the central function, and observes justice and impartiality in the reviewing procedures. However, the review of ECST's reports by the Committee of Ministers of European Council is naturally procedural because the resolutions adopted and the recommendations addressed by Committee of Ministers of European Council have no legal binding force on the State Parties, consequently having unbalanced effects on them. The provisions applied to handle the complaints relatively focus on some articles. This system is an extension of the domestic remedial system of the economic and social rights in the States Parties, and is the result of the development of international human rights in theory and practice. It will reinforce the development of the international remedial systems of economic and social rights.