中国科技论坛
中國科技論罈
중국과기론단
Forum on Science and Technology in China
2012年
3期
36~42
,共null页
技术创新链 科技创新系统 技术研发 技术应用与改造 协调发展度
技術創新鏈 科技創新繫統 技術研髮 技術應用與改造 協調髮展度
기술창신련 과기창신계통 기술연발 기술응용여개조 협조발전도
Technological innovation chain; Technology innovation system; Technology research and development; Technology and transformation; Coordinated development degree
基于技术创新链的视角，将区域科技创新系统分为技术研发和技术应用与改造两个子系统，运用多阶段超效率DEA模型测度两个子系统及区域科技创新系统的发展水平；在此基础上，再采用协同发展度模型．对我国科技创新系统的协调发展度进行研究，发现我国区域科技创新系统发展水平整体呈现偏低，其协调发展度也处于“弱协调”状态，且各地区之间的差异较大。依据其协调发展度的状态将我国各省区划分为四类，深入分析协调发展度的特征和原因，针对不同的类型提出针对性的政策建议。
基于技術創新鏈的視角，將區域科技創新繫統分為技術研髮和技術應用與改造兩箇子繫統，運用多階段超效率DEA模型測度兩箇子繫統及區域科技創新繫統的髮展水平；在此基礎上，再採用協同髮展度模型．對我國科技創新繫統的協調髮展度進行研究，髮現我國區域科技創新繫統髮展水平整體呈現偏低，其協調髮展度也處于“弱協調”狀態，且各地區之間的差異較大。依據其協調髮展度的狀態將我國各省區劃分為四類，深入分析協調髮展度的特徵和原因，針對不同的類型提齣針對性的政策建議。
기우기술창신련적시각，장구역과기창신계통분위기술연발화기술응용여개조량개자계통，운용다계단초효솔DEA모형측도량개자계통급구역과기창신계통적발전수평；재차기출상，재채용협동발전도모형．대아국과기창신계통적협조발전도진행연구，발현아국구역과기창신계통발전수평정체정현편저，기협조발전도야처우“약협조”상태，차각지구지간적차이교대。의거기협조발전도적상태장아국각성구화분위사류，심입분석협조발전도적특정화원인，침대불동적류형제출침대성적정책건의。
Based on the technology innovation chain perspective, the regional innovation system is divided into R＆D and technology application ＆ transformation, using multi-stage super-efficiency DEA models to measure the two subsystems and regional innovation system development. On this basis, the paper employs joint development model of China to analyze the coordinated development degree of China regional innovation system. The study indicates that： China regional innovation system showed low overall level of development; Coordinated development is also in a ＂weak coordination＂; The difference of each region is high. The paper divides the sub-industries into four categories jading by the degree of coordinated development, and makes suggestions accordingly.
